*The Return of Meaning*

*A scientific, existential, and cultural phenomenon*
by cognitive scientist John Vervaeke

https://iai.tv/articles/the-return-of-meaning-auid-2043

Some quotations

<<As we move into the real possibility of what is called artificial general
intelligence (AGI), i.e., intelligence that is like or surpasses our own,
we move into a problem centrally entwined with our intelligence, viz., the
problem of meaning. Two questions immediately emerge: what is the nature of
this meaning so central to our intelligent cognitive agency, and what
relation does this cognitive meaning have to the existential meaning that
has been of concern to philosophers perennially but especially since the
advent of modernity and secularism?  When Pascal talks about the infinite
spaces of the scientific worldview and how they terrify him or Nagel talks
about the problem of the absurd as we pursue objectivity, they are invoking
a sense of meaning that has something to do with psychologists and
philosophers are calling meaning in life.  This is the sense that one’s
life makes sense in a way that has depth or realness because it connects
one to something larger than oneself that has a value and a reality beyond
one’s egocentric concerns and individual existence. This connection makes
life worth living in the face of the frustrations, failures, suffering and
sorrows that reliably assail human lives.>>

<<I want to argue that the meaning so central to AGI has two interrelated
components. One is that our mental states are about something, they are
directed beyond themselves to something other than themselves. My thought
about a tree is not a tree but is directed at a tree. This is known as
intentionality or original meaning, and it is problematic how to get this
into the computational states of machines. The second component is
relevance. You are not like a standard computer because it does not care
about the information it is processing. Its results may matter to you, but
it does not care about the information for itself. However, it turns out
that this ability to care about some information rather than other
information is central to being an intelligent cognitive agent. The ability
to pay attention to some information and ignore other information as
irrelevant is crucial to being an intelligent problem solver. Notice that
already the problem of cognitive meaning seems to be overlapping with
existential meaning because cognitive meaning involves being
directed/connected to something beyond oneself, and it involves sensing the
relevance or importance of information.>>

<<That sense of caring connectedness to yourself, to others and the world,
that is so important to meaning in life, is not some existential add on. It
is the lifeblood of your cognitive agency. You find it inherently valuable
because it is inherently needed for your general intelligence. If you do
not continually solve, re-solve and resolve meaning you will not solve any
of your other problems or achieve any of your other goals. In a very real
sense, you are this capacity to participate in such meaning making.>>

Harry

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