Isn't this just capillary action?
 
Performance increase with decrease in ID...
 
Perhaps on the nanoscale the effect is amplified by the extreme _expression_ of the mechanics involved?
 
-john
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: RC Macaulay [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 10:51 PM
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
Subject: [Vo]: Re:[VO]: Whne push comes to shove

Grimer wrote..

.....the water in the nanotubes
is in a high state of tension, at a high pF to use the
scientific term. Therefore in putting water into the
tubes the viscosity will seem to be negative since the
water will be falling down a pressure gradient and be
"sucked in" to the material. There is a nice hysteresis
curve on page 301 of SMFRE which I will scan in later.

This apparent negative viscosity probably partly
explains Jason Holt's statement, "As you shrink the pore
size, there is a huge enhancement in flow rate."

"It's something that is quite counter-intuitive," says
LLNL chemical engineer Jason Holt, whose findings
appeared in the 19 May issue of Science.

The trouble with science is that it is partitioned
into ever smaller pieces and people working in one
discipline have very little idea of what has already
been discovered yonks ago in another. One of the
advantages of multi-disciplinary discussion groups      <grin>  how about much suffering Frank ?
like this one is that it enables one to bridge those
gaps - albeit with not a little suffering.  <g>

Now the beauty of nano-tubes viewed as clay minerals
is that there ain't nothing like them in nature - but
if there are

Howdu Frank.. Cone shape converging nozzles can form vortexes that can explain the acceleration in flowrate together with what you describe. Takes " two to tango".

Richard

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