LOCAL COSMIC MATTER APRIL 8, 2007
DARK ENERGY
An exploration of the concepts of gravimagnetism, and specifically
the concept of negative mass charge, were discussed in:
http://www.mtaonline.net/~hheffner/GR-and-QM.pdf
Gravitational penumbrae were discussed in:
http://www.mtaonline.net/~hheffner/GravityUmbra.pdf
As noted in the above articles, gravity must necessarily be reduced
by the effects of propagation delay, gravitational red shift, and
graviton absorption. These effects, along with errors in mass
estimation due to failure to account for gravimagnetic effects, may
account in part for “dark energy” energy observations, the tendency
for gravity to be reduced with distance. Further, through
symmetry, gravimagnetics indicates the existence of negative mass
charge, charge having negative imaginary value. If such charges
exist, then super massive black holes above a critical mass are
predicted to spew forth, to manufacture from the vacuum, mass having
a charge opposed to that of the mass of such a gushing black hole.
In the case of spinning black holes or highly magnetic black holes,
such an outward flow of matter would be funneled into polar jets.
The existence of such jets at the cores of massive galaxies provide
some evidence for the existence of this phenomenon.
The existence of negative mass charge necessitates the existence of a
repulsive gravitational force and negative gravitational charge
containing matter. This matter would have negative weight here on
earth. Such matter might simply be called cosmic matter, because the
word cosmic is short, and recognizes the likely source of such matter.
Cosmic matter is not necessarily antimatter as it can be either
matter or antimatter. In fact, again by symmetry, it seems likely a
cosmic gamma should decay into a cosmic e+ and e-. Cosmic matter
attracts itself, so in a locality consisting entirely of cosmic
matter nothing would appear different from our locality. Its spectra
should be normal, though photons emitted by such matter (cosmic
photons) should also carry negative mass charge, so would be
detectable by gravitational *concave* lensing. What distinguishes
cosmic matter is that it gravitationally repels normal matter and
attracts itself.
DARK MATTER AND MIRROR MATTER
Cosmic matter is not necessarily mirror matter, because mirror matter
has only gravitational charge to us in a normal matter world. Mirror
photons, both virtual and real, have little effect on us. In fact,
if mirror matter exists, then symmetry demands the existence of
mirror matter having both positive and negative mass charge. Cosmic
matter can be either mirror matter or not. Further, a black hole
consisting of either mirror matter or normal matter, or a mixture of
both types, when of sufficient size, should be expected to
simultaneously spew forth both normal and mirror matter of the
opposed gravitational charge, and in equal proportions. This effect
could account for the large proportion of dark matter in the universe.
COSMOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES
The existence of cosmic matter has profound cosmological
consequences. As ordinary black holes gain mass they spew forth
cosmic matter. Such matter should repel out a local space for itself
and form stars and eventually cosmic matter black holes. Cosmic
matter black holes would clearly then repeat the process in reverse.
The continual generation of pockets of repelling matter guarantees
the continual expansion of the universe. Overall, the universe must
expand indefinitely, but in localized zones consisting primarily of
one charge type or another, a phoenix effect takes place through
generations of alternating black hole types.
COSMIC RAYS AS DARK ENERGY
Some high energy particles, cosmic rays, can be expected to mix into
pockets of the opposing kind, creating dark energy effects even
within local homogeneous pockets. Some of the cosmic rays of high
energy that enter our solar system and impinge on the earth could
consist of cosmic matter. Cosmic rays made of cosmic matter have
far more energy than required to overcome the gravitational repulsion
of our earth, our sun and our galaxy. Cosmic matter may exist in
detectible quantities right here on earth. Further, like cosmic
rays in general, it should be expected to occupy the space around us
in a highly uniform density and isotropic velocity distribution.
Given that a fixed proportion of such cosmic rays are cosmic matter,
then this could explain the Pioneer Anomaly - that the Pioneer 1 and
2 spacecraft see a reduction in gravity as the intervening distance
to earth increases, and in proportion to such distance. The
repellant cosmic mass between earth and the Pioneers increases
linearly with the distance separating them, as does the force of dark
energy observed.
SEARCHING FOR COSMIC MATTER
Cosmic matter arrives here as comic rays. About 90 percent of
cosmic rays are hydrogen, but they impact atmospheric molecules and
cause a shower of particles, including gammas, neutrons, kaons, pions
and mesons. It is possible the imaginary mass charge is preserved,
and most likely detectable product is the hydrogen atom.
It might be possible to detect cosmic electrons, but the low mass of
the electron combined with its high charge to mass ratio makes a
negative gravitational mass detection very difficult. A very slow
electron beam separation over over a long distance might be required
to distinguish one species from the other. Perhaps cosmic electrons
could be sorted out in a long but ordinary resistor, or
electrochemical cell, due to a gravitational force powered upward
drift causing positive buoyancy. Centrifuges would be of no use.
Only gravity can do the separation.
Isolating cosmic hydrogen might be much easier than cosmic electrons
or even protons, if enough concentration exists on earth. An
excellent source of cosmic particles in general would be melting
glacier ice. Surface tension should hold cosmic particles in the
water long enough to be sampled. Cosmic hydrogen in water would be
bound in H2O like ordinary hydrogen - at least long enough to grab
samples. If the hydrogen is electrolyzed from the water, and then
liquified, it should result in three types. Ordinary hydrogen, half-
ordinary-half-cosmic hybrid hydrogen which is highly buoyant, and
pure cosmic water with two cosmic protons having negative weight.
If a visible amount of liquid cosmic hydrogen is made it should be
easy to detect floating in the sealed top of a dewar. If enough of
the stuff exists, it might even be possible to separate water
molecules based on increasing bouyancy with increasing number of
cosmic hydrogen atoms, and then detect them via their bulk water
density.
Cosmic rays also sometimes consist of Calcium, Iron and Gallium,
Lithium or Beryllium. The latter three, if in sufficient quantity,
should be fairly easy to isolate from glacial runoff, and the cosmic
species easily identified if present in sufficient quantities.
If tons of pure cosmic matter could be isolated, it could obviously
be extremely useful for earth to orbit and space vehicles for
reducing the space ship weight.
Regards,
Horace Heffner
