On Apr 19, 2009, at 2:23 PM, Chris Zell wrote:

I was curious to know if any anomalies have been reported in regard to thyratrons or other regulator tubes. There are a number of free energy claimants - Correa, Shoulders, Chernetski, Stamenko and others - who use discharges in vacuum tubes . However, many of us lack the extensive resources to test such ideas by building the whole apparatus from scratch. Since tubes still exist that can handle large discharges ( and may be charged with hydrogen or other gases in a near vacuum), it makes sense to see if existing parts could be used to build free energy devices that others could easily duplicate.

Any thoughts or observations?  Thanks.

This brings to mind Don Borghi's experiment:

http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=Don+Borghi's +experiment&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8

http://tinyurl.com/cdpe9k

wherein a hydrogen filled klystron was used to neutron activate materials surrounding it. It was said to prove that the p + e -> n reaction was feasible, despite problems with angular momentum (spin) conservation. It strikes me as more likely that a brief half-life neutral particle or particle assemblage can be formed from p + e. The extraordinary energy available to the electron in close proximity to a nucleus enables a wide variety of weak reactions, including W particle formation, strange quark formation or interaction, and others, that can delay the electron's nucleus traverse and even provide a modest half-life for a fairly heavy and comparatively slow particle capable of entering and modifying nearby nuclei.

Clearly this kind of experimentation might provide insights into cold fusion, but may not be sufficient to prove cold fusion and may not even be essentially related to it. Neutrons could, for example, be due to spallation neutrons from D in the hydrogen.

Related p + e -> n experiments have been carried out by Elio Conte (formerly a vort, and reported in Infinite Energy vol 4, No. 67), Santilli, and others.

It may be of use to check out the direct effect of hydrogen loaded klystrons (or other hydrogen loaded tubes) on CR-39 particle detectors, or other types of particle detectors.

It is notable that Conte reported melting of hydrogen loaded aluminum cathodes when they were exposed to energetic beta sources. Though energetic beta emitters are not available to amateurs, a high energy electron beam (like a 200 keV beam emitted through a thin window, e.g. a gold backed cathode back side in vacuo, might be achievable and provide an effective catalyst).

All not easy, and definitely not safe, but still doable for those experienced in such things.

Best regards,

Horace Heffner
http://www.mtaonline.net/~hheffner/




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