In earlier reports I expressed concern about the calorimetry employed by Kitamura et al. The flow rate of the cooling fluid is 6 ml per minute. This seems too low to me. Most people I know who use flow calorimeters recommend at least 30 to 60 ml per minute. At 6 ml I fear the fluid is not mixed and the temperature sensor may pick up a streamline of warm or cold water.

I discussed this with Takahashi. He says there is a mechanical mixer to ensure a uniform fluid temperature at the temperature sensors. This is not shown in the schematic, but the schematic is somewhat abstract.

Takahashi points out that the low power levels in this experiment, a faster flow rate will reduce the sensitivity of the experiment too much.

Other researchers use methods to ensure mixing that depend upon the motion of the fluid, or the pressure. McKubre used a Venturi, and Cravens has some in-line corkscrew shaped plastic stirrers. These would not work at 6 ml/min. A mechanical stirrer should work fine.

- Jed

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