I wrote:

You say there was [a 0.1°C bias] between the inlet and outlet thermocouples. That is also a disgrace. It is ridiculous. Such things are easily corrected, and should be corrected before the test begins.

[Dedicated, computer-based instruments should have a smaller bias than that. Handheld instruments usually show only 0.1°C increments. They may vary by 0.1 or 0.2°C.]

Oops. Excuse me. He said 0.5°C. Quote:

"It should also be noted that after half an hour of water flow, before starting any heating, the temperature at the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchanger still showed a difference of 0.5 degrees centigrade, the outlet water being cooler than the inlet water (at that time, the primary circuit was still empty as the E-cat was still filling up)"

I assume this is an instrument bias. The device cannot act as a refrigerator cooling the water down as it passes through. but perhaps the water sat in there for a long time and ambient was less than tap water, and it cooled down. Or the inside of the machine was cold.

I don't know what to make of it, but this kind of problem should be addressed before you begin the test for crying out loud. You have to do a calibration. You have to flow water through the thing and prove that the two thermocouples are less than 0.1°C apart.

- Jed

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