On Mon, Nov 14, 2011 at 9:32 PM, Jed Rothwell <jedrothw...@gmail.com> wrote:

> <mix...@bigpond.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> This figure is too high. The amount intercepted by the Earth is 5 million
>> quads
>> per annum above the atmosphere, and then some of this is directly
>> reflected back
>> into space by cloud cover.
>>
>
> Where did you get that info?
>

The first sentence in the 2nd section in the wikipedia article on solar
energy:

"The Earth receives 174 petawatts (PW) of incoming solar radiation
(insolation) at the upper atmosphere. Approximately 30% is reflected back
to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses."

174 PW for one year is close to 5 million quads.


> You cannot extrapolate from local insolation given the extremes at the
> poles.
>

It's simpler than that. Multiply the solar insolation at one astronomical
unit (1366 W/m^2) (i.e. above the atmosphere), and multiply by the
*cross-sectional area* of the earth (pi*r^2), to give the total incident
power (174 PW).

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