In addition to the Papp reaction, Anderson localization is critical in our understanding of the mechanisms underway in many other gas based LENR reactions. As an example, take the DGT reaction as follows:
If you take a look at the ionization potential list of gases again Sorted by 1st Ionization Potential (eV), Name, Sym # 12.130 Xenon Xe 54 12.967 Chlorine Cl 17 13.598 Hydrogen H 1 13.618 Oxygen O 8 13.999 Krypton Kr 36 14.534 Nitrogen N 7 15.759 Argon Ar 18 17.422 Fluorine F 9 21.564 Neon Ne 10 24.587 Helium He 2 You will notice that hydrogen is highly dielectric. Because of this, spark discharge in hydrogen will produce highly localized and energetic clusters of electrons and protons as a result of Anderson localization. This clustering effect is amplified in these highly dielectric gases as the pressure of these gases increases. This is the reason why DGT produces LENR reactions by applying spark discharge in high pressure hydrogen gas. Bearing in mind that gas pressure intensifies dielectric charge concentrations in gases, the DGT reaction will stop when the pressure of the hydrogen is reduced. Cheers: Axil On Sun, Dec 9, 2012 at 2:07 AM, Axil Axil <janap...@gmail.com> wrote: > Thoughts on reading the Papp patent. > > http://www.rexresearch.com/papp/2pappats.htm > > There is an interesting paragraph in the Papp patent that interested me > greatly; yes, it hit one of my hot buttons very hard. It is quoted as > follows: > > “*Similarly, atoms which exhibit alpha particle emission (which generally > involves strong interaction between nucleons), are capable of being > utilized. Although alpha decay is normally slow and have half-lives which > are longer due to electrostatic barriers that make it difficult for alpha > particles to escape, the present invention utilizes periodic discharges of > electrical energy which speed up the escape of alpha particles and permit > the reactions to be utilized effectively in the method of the present > invention*.” > > I have come to believe that the separation and concentration of charge > carriers relax the coulomb barrier in general proximity to the spark. > > Ken shoulders believes that this lowering of the coulomb barrier is a > ultimately related to the modification of the magnetic permeability of the > vacuum. > > Anderson localization is a means to support the separation and > concentration of charge carriers in helium as follows: > > ELECTRON MOBILITY IN DENSE HE GAS > > A.F. Borghesani > > *Experiments on the mobility of electrons in dense helium gas elucidated > how localized electron states develop when the gas density gas is > increased. Up to 77 K, the density dependence of the mobility clearly shows > that the formation of electron bubbles is a continuous phenomenon. * > > *Localization of electrons in bubbles also appears at high temperatures > if the density is so large that the free energy of the localized state is > negative enough. * > > *Percolation and hydrodynamic models have been devised to explain the > continuous transition from high mobility states to low-mobility states. * > > *It is shown that density-dependent, quantum multiple scattering effects > modify the energy of the nearly free electron in a way that can be > accurately described by heuristically modifying the kinetic theory > prediction.* > > In radioactive isotopes in a dense helium environment, the relaxation of > their coulomb barriers will greatly increase the emission rates of > associated alpha, beta and gamma radiation. > > This increased nuclear radiation will ionize helium based penning noble > gases mixes. >
