In reply to  Harry Veeder's message of Mon, 13 May 2013 14:23:14 -0400:
Hi,
[snip]
>Viewpoint: Crystals of Time
>
>Researchers propose how to realize time crystals, structures whose
>lowest-energy states are periodic both in time and space.
>
>http://physics.aps.org/articles/v5/116
>
>quote <<Time crystals may sound dangerously close to a perpetual motion
>machine, but it is worth emphasizing one key difference: while time
>crystals would indeed move periodically in an eternal loop, rotation occurs
>in the ground state, with no work being carried out nor any usable energy
>being extracted from the system. 

They are called Hydrinos. ;)

(Perhaps more generally "atoms").

>Finding time crystals would not amount to
>a violation of well-established principles of thermodynamics. If they can
>be created, time crystals may have intriguing applications, from precise
>timekeeping to the simulation of ground states in quantum computing
>schemes. But they may be much more than advanced devices. Could the
>postulated cyclic evolution of the Universe be seen as a manifestation of
>spontaneous symmetry breaking akin to that of a time crystal? If so, who is
>the observer inducing—by a measurement—the breaking of the symmetry of
>time?>> end quote
>
>
>Comment: If the time crystal continues to "beat" at the same rate despite
>being measured then it  violates the second law of thermodynamics.
>
>
>Harry
Regards,

Robin van Spaandonk

http://rvanspaa.freehostia.com/project.html

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