It has been conjectured that the Ni/H reactor produces Rydberg matter based nanoparticles of hydrogen condensate upon the application of spark excitation.
The unexpectedly high temperatures produced in the GEN3 experiments may have been produced from the explosion of these clusters of gas nanoparticles under the excitation of ultraviolet and x-rays. As the energy of this EMF goes up so does the explosive power of the clusters. Energy levels in bulk materials are significantly different from materials in the nanoscale. Let’s, put it this way: Adding energy to a confined system such as a cluster is like putting a tiger in a cage. A tiger in a big zoo with open fields will act more relaxed, because he has a lot of room to wander around. If you now confine him in smaller and smaller areas, he gets nervous and agitated. It's a lot that way with electrons. If they're free to move all around through a metal, they have low energy. Put them together in a cluster and beam x-rays on them, they get very excited and try to get out of the structure. In getting to the breaking point, when the ionized cluster eventually reaches an ionization limit where the remaining electrons cannot sustain the structural integrity of the cluster any longer, an explosive disintegration of the cluster and subsequent plasma expansion of the positive ions and electrons which once formed the cluster occurs. Multi-electron ionization of molecules and clusters can be realized by photoionization of strong x-ray photons. The multi-electron ionization leads to an explosive disintegration of the cluster together with the production of multi-charged atomic ions fragments. The kinetic energy of the product ions formed by this explosion is of the order of several or tens eV in a diatomic molicule, hundreds of eV in small van der Waals(VDW) clusters, and 100 KeV to 1 MeV in large (n > 1000) VDW clusters. What causes this accelerating weakening of the structure under the onslaught of x-ray photons radiation is “barrier suppression ionization”. The initial arrival of x-ray photons begin the formation of plasma that is localized within the cluster itself. The electrons initially dislodged by the x-ray photons orbit around the outside of the cluster. These electrons lower the coulomb barrier holding the electrons that remain orbiting the cluster’s inner atoms. These remaining electrons reside in the inner orbits closer in to the nuclei of their atoms. Excess electric negative charge in the gas carrying the clusters will also add to the suppression of the coulomb barrier further supporting cascading cluster ionization. When enough electrons are removed, the structure of the cluster cannot sustain itself any longer and the cluster explodes. On Sun, Nov 3, 2013 at 2:28 PM, Jones Beene <jone...@pacbell.net> wrote: > This paper was mentioned 18 months ago on vortex - but has almost been > ignored by the LENR community since then ... possibly due to some kind of > absurd jealousy over anything "Millsean" ... i.e. from Randell Mills > > http://www.blacklightpower.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf/GEN3_Harvard.pdf > > Forget Randy - Read this paper in the context in Rossi-type LENR - instead > of Mills. > > Pay close attention to detains in the nanometer geometry ! In my opinion > this paper supports LENR, instead of Mills! Look at those spikes on the > charts- clearly much more energy than chemical. > > In fact the details actually seem to go against some of Mills > pronouncements > - and consequently they can be read as confirming LENR - but in a > non-exactly "nuclear". > > Maybe you can call it "quasi-nuclear" instead of "supra-chemical" but this > paper may be the very best and most informative thing out there to bolster > a > variety of LENR... while shifting the emphasis away from BLP and away from > LENR. > > Jones >