Well done, Jones!
Creativity works with bisociations (see Kostler)

Peter


On Fri, Aug 8, 2014 at 4:54 PM, Jones Beene <jone...@pacbell.net> wrote:

> In automotive engineering, there are several idealized energy transfer
> cycles which involve four clearly segmented stages of engine operation. For
> instance, the Otto cycle consists of:
> 1)      Intake, Compression, Expansion, Exhaust which are further arranged
> as
> 2)      Two isentropic processes - adiabatic and reversible and
> 3)      Two isochoric processes - constant volume
> 4)      As an "idealized" cycle, this never happens completely in practice,
> but it permits substantial gain in a ratchet-like way and substantial
> understanding of the process.
> 5)      There are many other idealized cycles for combustion, such as the
> Stirling which is probably closer, as an analogy, to nanomagnetism
>
> In nanomagnetism, there is a corresponding strong metaphor involving a
> similar kind of 4 legged hysteresis curve, where we find
> 1)      Antiferromagnetism, superparamagnetism, ferrimagnetism and
> superferromagnetism working in a repeating cycle
> 2)      The remainder of the analogy is under development but there are two
> reversible processes involving field alignment, requiring two operative
> classes of reactants - one mobile and one stationary
> 3)      Nanomagnetism requires a ferromagnetic nucleus which is nominally
> stationary. (yes, palladium and titanium alloy can be ferromagnetic)
> 4)      Nanomagnetism requires a mobile medium, loaded or absorbed into the
> ferromagnet which has variable magnetic properties.
> 5)      Hydrogen and its isotopes appears to be the exclusive mobile
> medium,
> which can oscillate between diamagnetic (as a molecule) and strongly
> paramagnetic (as an absorbed atom)
> 6)      Spin coupling provides the transfer of energy from the
> ferromagnetic
> nucleus to the mobile nucleus in a method similar to induction.
> 7)      Inverse square permits very strong effective fields for transfer of
> spin energy from nickel-62, for instance.
> 8)      Nanomagnetism seems to boosted by the presence of an oxide  of the
> ferromagnet - i.e. nickel with a small percentage of nickel oxide but the
> oxide is not required.
>
> This is an emerging hypothesis, the details of which are fluid, but...
> shall
> we say... "attractive" :-)
>
>


-- 
Dr. Peter Gluck
Cluj, Romania
http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com

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