Hi, Neale-san,

Thank you for your great advice.
Once I configured IPv4 address at both gtpu_tunnels, it worked with "ip4" 
option.

---
Best Regards,

Ryota Yushina,


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Neale Ranns (nranns) [mailto:nra...@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 06, 2017 6:57 PM
> To: Yushina Ryota(油科 亮太) <r-yush...@ce.jp.nec.com>; Ni, Hongjun 
> <hongjun...@intel.com>; vpp-dev@lists.fd.io
> Subject: Re: [vpp-dev] gtpu tunneling decap-next ip4 issue
> 
> 
> Hi Ryota-san,
> 
> I glad it works now. I couple of comments, marked [nr], on your setup are 
> inline below.
> 
> Regards,
> neale
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ryota Yushina <r-yush...@ce.jp.nec.com>
> Date: Monday, 6 November 2017 at 10:12
> To: "Ni, Hongjun" <hongjun...@intel.com>, "Neale Ranns (nranns)" 
> <nra...@cisco.com>, "vpp-dev@lists.fd.io"
> <vpp-dev@lists.fd.io>
> Subject: RE: [vpp-dev] gtpu tunneling decap-next ip4 issue
> 
> 
>     To Hongjon-san, Neale-san
> 
>     Thank you so much for your great help. This patch solved the problem!
>     ICMP packets were encapped and routed to target.
>     As your discussion, vpp crashed at accessing gtpu_tunnel soruce mac 
> address pointer(=null).
> 
> 
>     Below is just my memo.
> 
>     I faced a new issue.
>     An decapped IP4 packet(inner ip4 packet) was through to "ip4-drop" via 
> "ip4-input" from "gtpu4-input" on
> GTPu-endpoint(recv).
>     My expected graph flow was "gtpu4-input" -> "ip4-input" -> "ip4-lookup" 
> -> ...
> 
>     So I created gtpu tunnel with following uses "node ip4-lookup" option 
> instead of "ip4".
>     # create gtpu tunnel src 192.168.152.70 dst 192.168.152.40 teid 7777 
> encap-vrf-id 152 decap-next node ip4-lookup
> 
>     It worked fine.
> 
>     Followngs are my final configurations. Ping from vpp#3 returned from 
> vpp#4 via vpp#7.
>     <vpp#3>
>       set interface ip address TenGigabitEthernet82/0/1 10.9.0.3/16
>       ip route 11.9.0.0/16 via 10.9.0.1
>       set interface state TenGigabitEthernet82/0/1 up
> 
>     <vpp#7>
>       set interface ip address TenGigabitEthernet82/0/1 10.9.0.1/16
>       set interface ip table TenGigabitEthernet82/0/0 152
>       set interface ip address TenGigabitEthernet82/0/0 192.168.152.70/24
>       create gtpu tunnel src 192.168.152.70 dst 192.168.152.40 teid 7777 
> encap-vrf-id 152 decap-next node ip4-lookup
>       set interface ip address gtpu_tunnel0 11.9.0.1/16
>       ip route 11.9.0.0/16 via gtpu_tunnel0
> 
> [nr] Having applied the subnet 11.9.0.0/16 to the GTPu interface, this route 
> is unnecessary and in fact unused, since
> the interface configuration takes precedence. If you do ‘sh ip fib 
> 11.9.0.0/16’ you should see both the ‘src:interface’
> and ‘src:CLI’.
> 
>       ip route 10.9.0.0/16 via TenGigabitEthernet82/0/1
>       set interface state TenGigabitEthernet82/0/1 up
>       set interface state TenGigabitEthernet82/0/0 up
> 
>     <vpp#4>
>       set interface ip table TenGigabitEthernet82/0/0 152
>       set interface ip address TenGigabitEthernet82/0/0 192.168.152.40/24
>       create gtpu tunnel src 192.168.152.40 dst 192.168.152.70 teid 7777 
> encap-vrf-id 152 decap-next node ip4-lookup
>       create loopback interaface
>       set interface ip address loop0 11.9.0.0.4/16
> 
> [nr] because you applied the 11.9.0.0/16 subnet to the loopback interface, 
> there is no subnet configured on the GTP-u
> interface. Any interface type that does not have a configured IPv4 address 
> cannot accept IPv4 traffic – that’s a basic
> security feature. Packets arriving on such an interface will be dropped just 
> after ip4-input. If you were to apply the
> subnet on the GTP-u interface instead, then you would be able to revert your 
> GTP-u tunnel decap-node configuration to
> perform ip4-input. This would be preferred since the decapsulated IP packets 
> would then be subject to the usual input
> checks (i.e. TTL, chksum, etc).
> 
>       ip route 10.9.0.0/16 via gtpu_tunnel0
>       set interface state TenGigabitEthernet82/0/0 up
>       set interface state loop0 up
> 
>     >     +- VPP#3 -------------------------
>     >     |
>     >     | [TenGigabitEthernet82/0/1: 10.9.0.3]
>     >     +------ | ------------------------
>     >             |
>     >     +-VPP#7 | ------------------------
>     >     | [TenGigabitEthernet82/0/1: 10.9.0.1]
>     >     |
>     >     | [gtpu_tunnel0: 11.9.0.1]
>     >     |       |
>     >     | [TenGigabitEthernet82/0/0: 192.168.152.70] --> vrf:152
>     >     +------ || -----------------------
>     >             ||
>     >     +------ || -----------------------
>     >     | [TenGigabitEthernet82/0/0: 192.168.152.40] --> vrf:152
>     >     |
>     >     | [loop0: 11.9.0.4]
>     >     +- VPP#4 -------------------------
> 
>     ---
>     Best Regards,
> 
>     Ryota Yushina,
>     NEC
> 
> 
> 
> 
>     > -----Original Message-----
>     > From: Ni, Hongjun [mailto:hongjun...@intel.com]
>     > Sent: Friday, November 03, 2017 10:50 AM
>     > To: Neale Ranns (nranns) <nra...@cisco.com>; Yushina Ryota(油科 亮太) 
> <r-yush...@ce.jp.nec.com>;
> vpp-dev@lists.fd.io
>     > Subject: RE: [vpp-dev] gtpu tunneling decap-next ip4 issue
>     >
>     > To Neale,
>     > Thank you for reminding. Have submitted a patch to fix it. 
> https://gerrit.fd.io/r/#/c/9207/
>     >
>     > To Ryota,
>     > Now below arp configuration for gtpu tunnel is not needed:
>     >     set ip arp gtpu_tunnel0 192.168.50.70 90e2.ba48.7a70
>     >
>     > -Hongjun
>     >
>     > -----Original Message-----
>     > From: Neale Ranns (nranns) [mailto:nra...@cisco.com]
>     > Sent: Thursday, November 2, 2017 8:36 PM
>     > To: Ni, Hongjun <hongjun...@intel.com>; Ryota Yushina 
> <r-yush...@ce.jp.nec.com>; vpp-dev@lists.fd.io
>     > Subject: Re: [vpp-dev] gtpu tunneling decap-next ip4 issue
>     >
>     >
>     > Hi Hongjun,
>     >
>     > We need an ARP entry on the tunnel interface? That’s not great. If a 
> GTPu interface is point to point we should
> set the
>     > flags:
>     >
>     > VNET_HW_INTERFACE_CLASS (gtpu_hw_class) = { …
>     >   .flags = VNET_HW_INTERFACE_CLASS_FLAG_P2P, };
>     >
>     > A P2P interface is expected to provide a ‘complete’, i.e. a fully 
> formed, rewrite string, hence there’s no need
> for ARP.
>     >
>     > /neale
>     >
>     > -----Original Message-----
>     > From: <vpp-dev-boun...@lists.fd.io> on behalf of "Ni, Hongjun" 
> <hongjun...@intel.com>
>     > Date: Thursday, 2 November 2017 at 12:46
>     > To: Ryota Yushina <r-yush...@ce.jp.nec.com>, "vpp-dev@lists.fd.io" 
> <vpp-dev@lists.fd.io>
>     > Subject: Re: [vpp-dev] gtpu tunneling decap-next ip4 issue
>     >
>     >     Hi Ryota,
>     >
>     >     Below is my configuration to test GTP-U encapsulation for your 
> reference:
>     >
>     >     set int state TenGigabitEthernet5/0/0 up
>     >     set int ip table TenGigabitEthernet5/0/0 0
>     >     set int ip address TenGigabitEthernet5/0/0 192.168.50.72/24
>     >     ip route add 192.168.50.71/24 via 192.168.50.72 
> TenGigabitEthernet5/0/0
>     >     set ip arp TenGigabitEthernet5/0/0 192.168.50.71 90e2.ba48.7a71
>     >
>     >     set int state TenGigabitEthernet5/0/1 up
>     >     set int ip table TenGigabitEthernet5/0/1 0
>     >     set int ip address TenGigabitEthernet5/0/1 192.168.50.73/24
>     >     ip route add 192.168.50.74/24 via 192.168.50.73 
> TenGigabitEthernet5/0/1
>     >     set ip arp TenGigabitEthernet5/0/1 192.168.50.74 90e2.ba48.7a74
>     >
>     >     create gtpu tunnel src 192.168.50.72 dst 192.168.50.71 teid 9 
> encap-vrf-id 0
>     >
>     >     set int ip address gtpu_tunnel0 192.168.50.75/24
>     >     ip route add 192.168.50.70/24 via gtpu_tunnel0
>     >     set ip arp gtpu_tunnel0 192.168.50.70 90e2.ba48.7a70
>     >
>     >     -Hongjun
>     >
>     >     -----Original Message-----
>     >     From: vpp-dev-boun...@lists.fd.io 
> [mailto:vpp-dev-boun...@lists.fd.io] On Behalf Of Ryota Yushina
>     >     Sent: Thursday, November 2, 2017 1:04 PM
>     >     To: vpp-dev@lists.fd.io
>     >     Subject: [vpp-dev] gtpu tunneling decap-next ip4 issue
>     >
>     >     Hi, all
>     >
>     >     Let me ask about a GTPu issue.
>     >
>     >     Although I tried to overlay IPv4 packets with GTP-u, it didn't work 
> by 17.10.
>     >     Actually vpp was rebooted silently when I sent ping.
>     >
>     >     Could someone help or provide GTPu IPv4 sample configuration ?
>     >
>     >     My situation:
>     >     By following diagram, when I sent ping from 10.9.0.3 to 11.9.0.4 on 
> VPP#3, VPP#7 was rebooted(or crashed?).
>     >     I've expected icmp echo request would be routed and encapped on 
> VPP#4 via gtpu_tunnel0, but it didn't.
>     >
>     >
>     >     +- VPP#3 -------------------------
>     >     |
>     >     | [TenGigabitEthernet82/0/1: 10.9.0.3]
>     >     +------ | ------------------------
>     >             |
>     >     +-VPP#7 | ------------------------
>     >     | [TenGigabitEthernet82/0/1: 10.9.0.1]
>     >     |
>     >     | [gtpu_tunnel0: 11.9.0.1]
>     >     |       |
>     >     | [TenGigabitEthernet82/0/0: 192.168.152.70] --> vrf:152
>     >     +------ || -----------------------
>     >             ||
>     >     +------ || -----------------------
>     >     | [TenGigabitEthernet82/0/0: 192.168.152.40] --> vrf:152
>     >     |
>     >     | [loop0: 11.9.0.4]
>     >     +- VPP#4 -------------------------
>     >
>     >     My cli configurations:
>     >     <<VPP#3>>
>     >     set interface ip address TenGigabitEthernet82/0/1 10.9.0.3/16 ip 
> route 11.9.0.0/16 via 10.9.0.1 set interface
> state
>     > TenGigabitEthernet82/0/1 up
>     >
>     >     <<VPP#7>>
>     >     set interface ip address TenGigabitEthernet82/0/1 10.9.0.1/16
>     >
>     >     ip table add 152
>     >     set interface ip table TenGigabitEthernet82/0/0 152 set interface 
> ip address TenGigabitEthernet82/0/0
>     > 192.168.152.70/24
>     >
>     >     create gtpu tunnel src 192.168.152.70 dst 192.168.152.40 teid 7777 
> encap-vrf-id 152 decap-next ip4 set interface
> ip
>     > address gtpu_tunnel0 11.9.0.1/16
>     >
>     >     ip route 11.9.0.0/16 via gtpu_tunnel0
>     >     ip route 10.9.0.0/16 via TenGigabitEthernet82/0/1
>     >
>     >     set interface state TenGigabitEthernet82/0/0 up set interface state 
> TenGigabitEthernet82/0/1 up set interface
> state
>     > loop0 up
>     >
>     >
>     >     Thanks.
>     >     ---
>     >     Best Regards,
>     >
>     >     Ryota Yushina,
>     >
>     >     _______________________________________________
>     >     vpp-dev mailing list
>     >     vpp-dev@lists.fd.io
>     >     https://lists.fd.io/mailman/listinfo/vpp-dev
>     >
> 
> 

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