On 06/09/2016 09:34 AM, Thomas Dumm wrote:

Is there a way to generate sematic XHTML but retain the ruling and
shading of tables either via added styles or classes?

Yes.




I naively tried with edit.prune.preserve "background-color" which did
not show any consequence.


It's slightly more complicated than this.

Here's the XED script:

---
namespace "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";;
namespace html = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";;

for-each /html/body//*[self::td or self::tr or self::table] {
    set-variable("bg", lookup-style("background-color"));
    if $bg {
        set-attribute("style", concat("background-color: ", $bg, ";"));
    }
}
---

I stored it in a file called "before-remove-styles.xed", but the file name does not matter. Could be foobar.xed.

You must pass it to w2x (or w2x-app in an option file) as follows:

-pu edit.before.remove-styles "before-remove-styles.xed"

Now a few explanations:

* The semantic XHTML is created using "w2x_install_dir/xed/main.xed".

* One of the steps of "main.xed" is "remove-styles.xed" which removes all *interned* styles and classes from the XHTML input file.

(Interning styles and classes allows a fast lookup of CSS styles. More info in http://www.xmlmind.com/w2x/_distrib/doc/xedscript/parse-styles.html)

* for-each /html/body//*[self::td or self::tr or self::table]
iterates over cells, rows and tables.

* lookup-style("background-color") returns the value of CSS property background-color not matter how this property has been specified.

See http://www.xmlmind.com/w2x/_distrib/doc/xedscript/w2xfuncs.html#lookup-style

* If a cell, row and table has a background color, then give it an actual style attribute (not an interned style) with this property.

See http://www.xmlmind.com/w2x/_distrib/doc/xedscript/set-attribute.html

* In "main.xed", after "remove-styles.xed", you'll find "finish-styles.xed" which discards all interned styles and classes. However "finish-styles.xed" does *not* discard actual style and class attributes.
namespace "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";;
namespace html = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";;

for-each /html/body//*[self::td or self::tr or self::table] {
    set-variable("bg", lookup-style("background-color"));
    if $bg {
        set-attribute("style", concat("background-color: ", $bg, ";"));
    }
}
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