http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=42Q0IT1MUZK2RQFIQMGCFF4AVCBQUIV0?xml=/news/2006/02/02/wcart02.xml

Newspapers challenge Muslims over cartoons of Mohammed
By David Rennie in Brussels
(Filed: 02/02/2006)

Newspapers across Europe yesterday defended what one
editor called the "right to blasphemy" by printing
Danish cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed that have
provoked fury in the Arab world.

A slow-burning row over the cartoons, originally
published in Jyllands-Posten in September, exploded
after they were denounced by a senior Saudi Arabian
cleric last week.

Protests have included street demonstrations, flag
burnings, death threats, bomb scares and a crippling
consumer boycott of Danish goods by businesses in
several Gulf states.

That anger spread across Europe after the cartoons
were published yesterday in France, Germany, Spain and
Italy. Syria became the latest nation to withdraw its
ambassador from Copenhagen, after Saudi Arabia and
Libya.

In France the front page of the France-Soir tabloid
carried the headline "Yes, We Have the Right to
Caricature God" and a cartoon of Buddhist, Jewish,
Muslim and Christian divinities floating on a cloud.
Inside, the paper re-ran the Danish drawings.

"The appearance of the 12 drawings in the Danish press
provoked emotions in the Muslim world because the
representation of Allah and his prophet is forbidden,"
it said. 

"But because no religious dogma can impose itself on a
democratic and secular society, France Soir is
publishing the incriminating caricatures." 

France has western Europe's largest Muslim community,
with an estimated five million people.

Mohammed Bechari, the president of the National
Federation of the Muslims of France, said his group
would start legal proceedings against France Soir
because the pictures were "hurting the feelings of 1.2
billion Muslims".

The drawings were originally commissioned by
Jyllands-Posten from Danish artists after an author
could not find an illustrator to depict Mohammed in a
biography of the Prophet.

The Danish cartoonists submitted a range of images,
all banned by Islam, which strictly forbids depictions
of the Prophet to avoid encouraging idolatry.

One depicts a grinning, knife-wielding Mohammed
flanked by two veiled women. Another, which appeared
on the front page of Die Welt in Germany, and in La
Stampa in Italy, shows the Prophet wearing a
bomb-shaped turban, topped by a hissing fuse.

The Spanish newspaper ABC used a photograph of the
original Danish newspaper, with its 12 cartoons. Die
Welt also ran an editorial regretting a decision by
the Danish newspaper to apologise for the upset
caused.

The Jyllands Posten has not apologised but its editor,
Carsten Juste, said he would not have printed them
"had we known that it would lead to boycotts and
Danish lives being endangered".

Die Welt described the "right to blasphemy" as a key
freedom of an open society. Roger Köppel, the editor
of Die Welt, said his main motive for running the
cartoon had been the "news value of the story". 

But he stood by the decision. "In our culture, we have
a tradition that even our most holy things can be
subjected to satire or criticism. Muslims have to
understand that in our culture, the representation of
a holy man has another meaning."

The Left-wing Berliner Zeitung daily printed two of
the caricatures as part of its coverage of the
controversy, but said Denmark should accept the
boycott of its goods as the price to pay for freedoms
of speech. 

"If we really want to protect our values, then we
should respect this call for boycott and just accept
the sacrifices they will incur." 

Armed militants in the Palestinian territories this
week warned Danish, Norwegian and Swedish citizens to
leave the Gaza Strip and West Bank or risk being
killed.

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