http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20061228/hl_nm/pregnancy_fish_dc


Too much fish risky for fetuses: Taiwan study 


Thu Dec 28, 3:36 AM ET 

Pregnant women who eat fish more than three times a week could be putting their 
baby at risk because of higher mercury levels in their blood, according to a 
study by Taiwanese researchers.

Mercury exposure is especially risky for fetuses when their internal organs are 
developing, and can result in neuronal, kidney and brain damage, and stunt 
growth.

Expectant Chinese mothers tend to eat more fish as they believe it is healthier 
than red or white meat.

A study of 65 pregnant women in Taipei found mercury concentrations of around 
9.1 micrograms per liter in their blood and around 10 micrograms per liter in 
blood in their umbilical cords. The researchers also found an average of 19 
nanograms per gram of mercury in their placenta.

Such levels were way over what are considered safe, the researchers wrote in a 
paper to be published in January in the International Journal of Obstetrics and 
Gynecology.

Eighty-nine percent had blood mercury concentrations exceeding the US National 
Research Council's recommended value of 5.8 micrograms per liter.

The women were recruited for the study 24 weeks into their pregnancy.

"When a woman consumes fish, it is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and 
enters the bloodstream. The trace elements of mercury, or methylmercury, the 
commonly found form of mercury in fish, passes through the placenta and then to 
the fetus," the researchers said.

The US Food and Drug Administration advises pregnant women to avoid eating fish 
with high mercury levels such as shark, swordfish, king mackerel and tilefish.

Instead, it recommends fish and shellfish that are lower in mercury, such as 
shrimp and tilapia. 


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