http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article6952503.ece

December 11, 2009

Terror police to monitor nurseries for Islamic radicalisation


Farisa Jihad, then a year old, outside the Danish Embassy in 2006, where her 
parents attended a protest

Alex Ralph and Sean O'Neill 
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Nursery-age children should be monitored for signs of brainwashing by Islamist 
extremists, according to a leaked police memo obtained by The Times.

In an e-mail to community groups, an officer in the West Midlands 
counter-terrorism unit wrote: "I do hope that you will tell me about persons, 
of whatever age, you think may have been radicalised or be vulnerable to 
radicalisation ... Evidence suggests that radicalisation can take place from 
the age of 4."

The police unit confirmed that counter-terrorist officers specially trained in 
identifying children and young people vulnerable to radicalisation had visited 
nursery schools.

The policy was condemned last night. Chris Grayling, the Shadow Home Secretary, 
said that it ran the risk of "alienating even more people". Chris Huhne, the 
Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman, said that it was an "absurd waste of 
police time".

Sir Norman Bettison, who speaks for the Association of Chief Police Officers on 
Prevent, the Government's anti-terror strategy, said that the officer's e-mail 
was a "clumsy" attempt to explain it.

Sir Norman, the Chief Constable of West Yorkshire, said: "There is absolutely 
no example, nationally, of the police engaging with nursery-age kids 
specifically on this issue. That is the age for learning about 'Stranger 
Danger' and 'The Tufty Club'."

The Home Office has disclosed, meanwhile, that a seven-year-old has become the 
youngest child to feature in a scheme to tackle grooming by extremists. David 
Hanson, the Police Minister, disclosed in a parliamentary answer that the child 
was one of 228 people referred to the Channel Project, part of Prevent focused 
on individuals.

More than 90 per cent of those identified by the project have been aged between 
15 and 24 and most, but not all, are Muslim.

Criticism of the anti-extremism strategy is growing. The programme, funded from 
the £3.5 billion per year security budget, is said to stigmatise communities 
and encourage Muslims to spy on one another.

This week John Denham, the Communities Secretary, said that the programme had 
to be more transparent to dispel "the fear that by joining a Prevent activity, 
the organisers or the participants are opening themselves up to covert 
surveillance, intelligence-gathering and the collection of files on the Muslim 
communities".

The e-mail obtained by The Times was written by a sergeant in response to 
Muslim community concerns. He was trying to allay fears but seems to have 
inflamed them.

He wrote: "I am a police officer and therefore it will always be part of my 
role to gather intelligence and I will report back any information or 
intelligence which may suggest someone is a terrorist, or is planning to be one 
or to support others. However, my role is to raise the level of awareness of 
the threat of terrorism and radicalisation and support and work with partners 
to try to prevent it."

Arun Kundnani, of the Institute of Race Relations, contacted the officer and 
said he was told that officers had visited nursery schools. Mr Kundnani added: 
"He did seem to think it was standard. He said it wasn't just him or his unit 
that was doing it. He said the indicators were they [children] might draw 
pictures of bombs and say things like 'all Christians are bad' or that they 
believe in an Islamic state. It seems that nursery teachers in the West 
Midlands area are being asked to look out for radicalisation. He also said that 
targeting young children was important because they would be left aware of what 
was inappropriate to say at school. He felt that it was necessary to cover 
nurseries as well as primary and secondary schools. He said it was a precaution 
and that he wasn't expecting to come back with a list."

There have been acute worries about radicalisation in the Birmingham area since 
a terrorist was caught on a surveillance tape indoctrinating his five-year-old 
son.

Parviz Khan, who was jailed for plotting to kidnap and behead a British 
soldier, was heard threatening the boy with a beating if he did not answer 
questions correctly. "Who do you love?" Kahn asked. "I love Sheikh Osama bin 
Laden," the boy answered.

The West Midlands counter-terrorism unit confirmed that its officer had visited 
a nursery school attached to a primary school and had spoken to staff. The unit 
said that it had 21 uniformed counter-terrorism officer who engaged openly and 
directly with communities, schools and other public bodies.

A spokesman said: "We have been trying to bring counter-terrorism work out of 
the shadows. It can cause consternation at first when a policeman introduces 
himself as a counter-terrorism officer. But we are actually trying to get over 
the accusation that Prevent is about spying by being more open and we are 
reaping the benefits now with better engagement."

Sir Norman emphasised that Prevent was about working with communities to 
protect vulnerable young people. "It is no different to addressing the harm of 
drugs or sexual exploitation," he said. "Prevent is a way of addressing those 
most vulnerable in an attempt to protect them.

"It is easy to give Prevent initiatives a kicking because it is viewed as 
intrusive but, the next time there is a terrorist outrage involving young 
people who have been radicalised, there will be a wringing of hands and people 
will say, 'What more could we have done?' "

Quilliam, an anti-extremism think-tank, told a Commons select committee 
inquiry: "The notion that Prevent is about surveillance and monitoring of 
Muslim communities is deeply ingrained in some communities and will be 
difficult to shift."

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