http://www.aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=2&id=20133


Sunnis with Shiites with Secularists

07/03/2010 
By Abdul Rahman Al-Rashid



 

Who would have expected to see the head of a Sunni tribe like Ghazi al-Jarba 
become an ally in a political electoral alliance with the Shiite Islamic 
Supreme Council of Iraq? Or at the same time to see al-Jarba's cousin, Nawaf 
al-Jarba, join a different coalition, this one being led by Jawad al-Bolani? Or 
to see a secularist affiliated to Iran such as Ahmed Chalabi with a Sunni from 
the Al-Anbar Awakening movement like Hamid al-Hayess, [together] in Ammar 
al-Hakim's [National Iraqi] Alliance? Or to see a liberal Shiite like Iyad 
Allawi leading a team of Sunnis such as Tariq al-Hashimi and Osama al-Nujaifi? 
Even the current Prime Minister, whose opponents have branded as being 
sectarian, went to the elections today at the head of a heavyweight list of 
Sunnis and secularist Shiites, and his electoral list includes such figures as 
Sunni Islamist Sheikh Ali al-Hatim of the al-Anbar Awakening movement, Shiite 
Kurd Taher al-Feili, and Shiite secularist Mahdi al-Hafez. 

These examples clearly show the nature of the political development that has 
taken place in the political arena in Iraq, and the picture today is very 
different from that prior to the 2005 elections. During that time, sectarian 
and racial extremism were dominating the scene in a way that led to pessimism 
and fears for the future. The Sunnis were enclosed upon themselves in the Sunni 
Iraqi Accordance Front, while the religious Shiite parties were also joined 
together in one alliance; today such fronts and alliances have disintegrated. 
This development is natural, healthy, and necessary, and [will continue] if 
there is no military intervention, [electoral] disruption or large-scale vote 
tampering. The voters have discovered that religious leadership is not 
necessary for successful administration or political integrity, while in turn 
the candidates have discovered that sectarianism is not a permanent game and 
that both the Sunni and Shiite voters want electricity, clean water, and jobs. 

This is how - in the end - everybody has discovered that it is national 
interest that unites the voters. This is how democracy is useful to a 
multi-ethnic and multi-sect nation like Iraq. Interests, not sects, is what 
unites the citizens, and their needs, local services, improving their lives and 
providing them with security, is something that is more important than any 
historical or religious feuding. We do not want to say, even now, that the 
Iraqi citizens have reached political maturity, until after we see evidence of 
this, especially as these are only the second elections. However we can note 
that the Iraqi citizens' second electoral experience is today taking place with 
distinction with regards to the electoral lists and coalitions and the language 
of the political discourse. This is development that the Iraqis deserve to be 
congratulated on. 

There are no reasons for concern today with regards to who wins or loses the 
elections, for all the different coalitions and parties, with their names and 
programs, deserve to take the leadership position that is being [electorally] 
contested today. If there is any reason to fear, it is from the regional 
conflicts that are being played out in Iraq, particularly after the electoral 
results are revealed. Whether al-Maliki remains Prime Minister for another four 
years or whether Allawi or al-Jaafari or another comes to power, the country's 
foreign relations will remain hostage to a variety of circumstances. I hope 
that the countries in the region accept the fact that Iraq is on its way to 
complete independence and that the Iraqis have politically matured, and that it 
is in everyone's interests to deal with Iraq accordingly, rather than treating 
the country as a banana republic that can be threatened by terrorism or 
blackmailed by religious incitement or financial rewards. 




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