Thanks Pekka,
I see, I'll try to make the app  access /home rather than /usr directory.
Thanks again for your passional reply.



Thanks and Best Regards
Steve Zhou


-----Original Message-----
From: Pekka Paalanen [mailto:ppaala...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Friday, September 05, 2014 3:09 PM
To: Steve (YiLiang) Zhou
Cc: Jasper St. Pierre; VanCutsem, Geoffroy; i...@lists.tizen.org; 
wayland-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Subject: Re: how to make Xwayland auto start on tizen-ivi-3.0 image

On Fri, 5 Sep 2014 10:38:10 +0800
"Steve (YiLiang) Zhou" <sz...@telecomsys.com> wrote:

> Well, that’s a history problem. What’s the shortage of running things as root?

It is pretty much the same thing as why guns tend to have safeties, and are 
kept in locked cabinets when not actively handled, with keys only with those 
who know how to use them safely. It keeps your (system's) health better 
protected.

http://www.howtogeek.com/124950/htg-explains-why-you-shouldnt-log-into-your-linux-system-as-root/
http://askubuntu.com/questions/16178/why-is-it-bad-to-login-as-root
http://superuser.com/questions/666942/why-it-is-not-recommend-to-use-root-login-in-linux
http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/1052/concern-about-logging-in-as-root-overrated

...the few first hits on Google.

While all those are about logging in as root, it's not really any different to 
starting programs as root from the init system.

Of course, if you are working on a closed embedded system which does not talk 
with the outside world at all, the dangers of running everything as root are 
smaller. However, you still compromise the system's ability to recover from 
failures, as an unexpected fault may screw up the system permanently, e.g. by 
overwriting files that are required for basic operation. Like things in /usr.

If your /usr was read-only, you'd be much more guaranteed the system is able to 
reboot into a working state if it ever goes haywire and starts doing crazy 
things.

The less a process has privileges, the less damage it can cause when it 
malfunctions or someone abuses it.


Thanks,
pq

> From: magc...@gmail.com [mailto:magc...@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Jasper 
> St. Pierre
> Sent: Friday, September 05, 2014 9:56 AM
> To: Steve (YiLiang) Zhou
> Cc: Pekka Paalanen; VanCutsem, Geoffroy; i...@lists.tizen.org; 
> wayland-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
> Subject: Re: how to make Xwayland auto start on tizen-ivi-3.0 image
> 
>  
> 
> Don't run anything as root. Why does your application need to modify files 
> under /usr/?
> 
>  
> 
> On Thu, Sep 4, 2014 at 6:50 PM, Steve (YiLiang) Zhou <sz...@telecomsys.com> 
> wrote:
> 
> Thanks everyone,
> Xwayland already worked fine, we modify the user-session to use root 
> login. The reason I want to start it with root is that our x11 app 
> need modify a directory under /usr, app doesn't have the right.


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