I had a slightly different case, maybe useful to share. I had a table 
"model" with two references to "make" and I wanted the models in the grid, 
but filtered by one of the two referenced fields of the "make" table. 

db.py
db.define_table('make',
    Field('name'))

Make_one = db.make.with_alias('make_one')
Make_two = db.make.with_alias('make_two')

db.define_table('model',
    Field('name'),
    Field('make_one_id', type='reference make_one'),
    Field('make_two_id', type='reference make_two'),
    Field('options', 'list:reference option'))


default.py
def index():
#    db.make.insert(id=1, name='Ford')
#    db.make.insert(id=2, name='Fiat')
#    db.make.insert(id=3, name='Toyota')
#    db.model.insert(name='A',make_one_id=1,make_two_id=2)
#    db.model.insert(name='B',make_one_id=1,make_two_id=3)
#    db.model.insert(name='C',make_one_id=2,make_two_id=3)

    query = db.model.make_one_id==db(Make_one.name=='Ford').select(Make_one.
id).first()
    constraints = {'model':query}
    grid = SQLFORM.smartgrid(db.model,constraints=constraints)
    return locals()


index.html
{{extend 'layout.html'}}
{{=grid}}


On Tuesday, October 2, 2012 11:52:43 PM UTC+9, Massimo Di Pierro wrote:
>
> You have other problems before you solve this one.
>
> your model<->option is a one-to-many but should be a many-to-many (many 
> cars can have alloy-wheels and alloy-wheel is one of many possible options 
> for each car).
>
> Grid does now allow many-to-many very well but you can try:
>
>
> db.define_table('make',
>     Field('name'))
>
> db.define_table('option',
>     Field('name'))
>
> db.define_table('model',
>     Field('name'),
>     Field('make_id', db.make),
>     Field('options', 'list:reference option'))
>
> Then I make a controller as follows:
>
> def index(): 
>     query = db.model.options.contains(db.option(name='Alloy Wheels').id)
>     constraints = {'model':query}
>     grid = SQLFORM.smartgrid(db.make,constraints=constraints)
>     return dict(grid=grid)
>
> On Tuesday, 2 October 2012 07:27:19 UTC-5, Dominic Cioccarelli wrote:
>>
>> I already posted this as a continuation of an existing question, but I 
>> figured it may be better to break it out into a separate thread...
>>
>> What happens if I want the constraint to add to the existing constraints 
>> that have been built by smartgrid? For example, if I have the model:
>>
>> db.define_table('make',
>>     Field('name'))
>>
>> db.define_table('option',
>>     Field('name'))
>>
>> m3t.define_table('model',
>>     Field('name'),
>>     Field('make_id', db.make),
>>     Field('option_id', db.option))
>>
>> Then I make a controller as follows:
>>
>> def index():
>>     grid = SQLFORM.smartgrid(db.make,constraints=constraints)
>>     return dict(grid=grid)
>>
>> If I navigate to (for example)
>>
>> Alfa Romeo -> Gulia                      (Gulia being a type of Alfa)
>>
>> And I want to only display Gulias with alloy wheels, which constraint 
>> should I define?
>>
>> If I define something like:
>>
>> query = option.name == 'Alloy Wheels'
>> constraints = {'model':query}
>>
>> ... I'll get all the cars (irrespective of make and model) that have 
>> alloy wheels. What I want is all the Alfa Romeo Gulias with Alloy Wheels. 
>> On the other hand I remove the constraint and navigate from "Alfa Romeo" to 
>> "Gulia" I'll get all Alfa Romo Gulias. What I need is a constraint that is 
>> *added* to the generated constraints.
>>
>> Many thanks in advance,
>> Dominic.
>>
>>

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