On Oct 7, 2013, at 11:55 PM, Chris Fleizach <cfleiz...@apple.com> wrote:

> Hi Dirk,
> 
> 
> On Oct 7, 2013, at 12:36 AM, Dirk Schulze <dschu...@adobe.com> wrote:
> 
>> I am all for accessibility! But isn't the idea to keep content out of CSS so 
>> that it does not interfere with accessibility as much as possible?
>> 
>> The main problem with the 'content' property is that it is not accessible. 
>> Why I really think it should not be used for more than symbols. ARIA and 
>> class names on the element can help screen readers to make the styling 
>> accessible as needed.
>> 
> Is this a question? I'm not sure what you're driving at. Yes ARIA can be used 
> to provide labels, but when CSS "content" is used, there's nothing to label 
> (ie DOM Node)

I see.

> 
>> Do you have use cases where "unaccessible" CSS is actually a problem? And 
>> which actually needs  to be done in CSS?
> 
> We come across scenarios like
> 
>> [data-new]::after {
>>              content: "\2730”; /* a.k.a. ✰ , literally “shadowed white star” 
>>  */
>>              alt: attr(data-new); /* allows for localized content from the 
>> DOM, e.g. @data-new="New!" */
>>      }
> 
> Where we don't want the screen reader to say "shadowed white star" -- we want 
> to label it with the semantic description  -- "New!"

Understand.

> 
> 
>> 
>> Also, did you speak with people from screen reader software and societies 
>> for people with different needs and preferences? Are they willing to adapt 
>> this feature and on board?
> 
> Apple makes a screen reader for Mac and iOS, so this is not an issue for us. 
> Moreover, there's nothing for them to adapt or be on board with. WebKit can 
> start vending the right information and everyone benefits.

I hope you understand that I am not particularly concerned about Apples screen 
reader solution. It is one implementation. I would like to know if JAWS, NVDA, 
Dolphin and other are aboard.

> 
>> 
>> This discussion should probably also move to the W3C mailing list www-style 
>> unless you don't plan to expose it to the web.
>> 
> 
> Inside the webkit bug, the first comment states:
> 
> Description From James Craig 2013-08-22 17:59:42 PST (-) [reply]
> AX: Implement CSS -webkit-alt property
> 
> Not in a spec yet, but discussion was positive and the issue is being tracked 
> by the CSS WG. Since this is holding up several projects, I propose 
> implementing the vendor-prefixed form: -webkit-alt.
> 
> 
> http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/2012Nov/0319.html

Ah thanks! I couldn't find it on the mailing list and missed your link.

Greetings,
Dirk

> 
> 
> 
>> Greetings,
>> Dirk
>> 
>> On Oct 1, 2013, at 7:08 AM, James Craig <jcr...@apple.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> AX: Implement CSS -webkit-alt property
>>> https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=120188
>>> 
>>> This is blocking 20+ bugs on one of our higher profile content sites and 
>>> we’d like to start work on it. To clarify, the problem is that with CSS 
>>> generated content in pseudo-elements like this:
>>> 
>>>     .expandable::before { content: "\25BA"; /* a.k.a. ► */ }
>>> 
>>> …there is no way to prevent VoiceOver from speaking the literal character 
>>> description, “right pointing black pointer.” If this were an actual DOM 
>>> node, we could hang some ARIA attributes on it, but there is no node for 
>>> pseudo-elements, so the property has to be defined in CSS.
>>> 
>>> The CSS Working Group discussion indicates the editors (Tab from Google, 
>>> and Elika from Mozilla) are generally on board with the concept of 
>>> accessible text alternatives for CSS generated content and Tab suggested 
>>> the property name. It is not in a CSS4 draft yet, but some usage examples 
>>> are below.
>>> 
>>> Rendering a decorative disclosure triangle on a "collapsed” ARIA treeitem:
>>> 
>>>     [aria-expanded="false”]::before {
>>>             content: "\25BA"; /* a.k.a. ► , literally “right pointing black 
>>> pointer” */
>>>             alt: ""; /* aria-expanded="false" already in DOM, so this 
>>> pseudo-element is decorative */
>>>     }
>>> 
>>> And this, where a style indicates new content, screen readers can speak 
>>> “New” instead of “shadowed white star”:
>>> 
>>>     [data-new]::after {
>>>             content: "\2730”; /* a.k.a. ✰ , literally “shadowed white star” 
>>>  */
>>>             alt: attr(data-new); /* allows for localized content from the 
>>> DOM, e.g. @data-new="New!" */
>>>     }
>>> 
>>> Any questions or concerns?
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>> James
>>> 
>>> 
>>> PS. Related to this one is bug 122138, where the “alt” can be specified 
>>> inline after url() image content:
>>> 
>>> AX: WebKit does not expose text alternative of CSS generated image content
>>> https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=122138
>>> 
>>>     .new::after {
>>>             content: url(./star.png), "New!";
>>>     }
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> webkit-dev mailing list
>>> webkit-dev@lists.webkit.org
>>> https://lists.webkit.org/mailman/listinfo/webkit-dev
>> 
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