> On Oct 30, 2021, at 10:45 AM, Ryosuke Niwa via webkit-dev 
> <webkit-dev@lists.webkit.org> wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Oct 28, 2021 at 10:24 AM Sam Sneddon via webkit-dev 
> <webkit-dev@lists.webkit.org <mailto:webkit-dev@lists.webkit.org>> wrote:
> As part of the ongoing work on GPU Process, we’re interested in adding 
> support for reftest fuzzy matching (i.e., allowing a certain amount of 
> tolerance when comparing the generated images).
> 
> Our intention is to match the semantics of WPT’s reftests 
> (https://web-platform-tests.org/writing-tests/reftests.html#fuzzy-matching 
> <https://web-platform-tests.org/writing-tests/reftests.html#fuzzy-matching>):
> <meta name=fuzzy content="maxDifference=15;totalPixels=300">
> There are cases where we’ll want to apply these to the tests unconditionally, 
> for example where varying behaviour is expected across ports (such as 
> anti-aliasing differences), and in these cases for WPT tests these 
> annotations should probably be exported upstream.
> 
> The current plan, and work is underway to do this, is to support this syntax 
> via parsing the HTML in Python when there is a hash mismatch, which should 
> minimise the performance impact versus always reading this metadata.
> 
> However, this doesn’t entirely suffice. There are cases where we might want 
> to allow more tolerance on one platform or another, or vary based on GPU 
> model or driver. As such, this requires not only platform specific metadata 
> (i.e., similar to that which we have in TestExpectations files today), but 
> also expectations with finer granularity.
> 
> Are we sure we really need that? What are examples of tests that do warrant 
> such a mechanism?
> 
> Generally, we want to keep our testing infrastructure as simple as possible.
> 
> One option is to extend the meta content to encode conditional variants, 
> though this doesn’t work for WPT tests (unless we get buy-in to upstream 
> these annotations into the upstream repo, though that might be desirable for 
> the sake of results on wpt.fyi). We would need to be confident that this 
> wouldn’t become unwieldy however; we wouldn’t want to end up with something 
> like 
> (if:port=Apple)maxDifference=1;totalPixels=10,(if:platform=iOS)maxDifference=10;totalPixels=20,(if:port=GTK)maxDifference=10;totalPixels=300.
> 
> Another option is to extend TestExpectations to store more specific data 
> (though again this might become unwieldy, as we’re unlikely to add new 
> “platforms” based on every variable we might want to distinguish results on). 
> This also means the metadata is far away from the test itself, and the 
> TestExpectations files would continue to grow even further (and we already 
> have 34k lines of TestExpectations data!). TestExpectations is also a rather 
> horrible file format to modify the parser of.
> 
> I'm fine with either of the above options but I don't think we should 
> introduce this kind of micro syntax if we're going with meta.
> 
> We should probably specify a platform in a different attribute altogether. 
> e.g.
> <meta name="fuzzy" content="platforms=mac-bigsur; maxDifference=15; 
> totalPixels=300">

I like this suggestion; WPT already allows multiple <meta name="fuzzy"> because 
you can specify a per-reference fuzzy value:
<meta name=fuzzy content="option1-ref.html:10-15;200-300">.

> 
> I really hate that WPT is using a micro-syntax for this. Why isn't this 
> simply a different content attribute like this:
> <meta name="fuzzy" platforms="mac-bigsur" max-difference="15" 
> total-pixels="300">

Indeed. Maybe be should propose that change to avoid complicating the 
micro-syntax?

> 
> There is also test-options.json which has most of the same downsides as 
> TestExpectations, albeit without the pain in modifying the parser.
> 
> Finally, we could add per-test or per-directory files alongside the tests. 
> (Due to how things work, these could presumably also be in directories in 
> platform/.) This I think is probably the best option as it keeps the metadata 
> near the test, without needing to modify the test (which, per above, is 
> problematic for WPT as we move to automatically exporting changes). One could 
> imagine either a __dir__-metadata.json (to use a similar name to how WPT 
> names directory-level metadata files) or a -expected-fuzzy.json file 
> alongside each test.
> 
> Both of these two options seem worse than either encoding in the test or 
> putting in the test expectations. They invent a brand new mechanism to store 
> metadata for tests. We don't want to introduce yet another file / mechanism 
> people need to be aware of.

It may be that, for performance, we have a run-tests-time step that extracts 
fuzzy data from tests and puts it in a file somewhere, but that's orthogonal to 
where devs go to look for/edit fuzzy data.

Also something to consider: when importing WPT, we extract "slow" metadata and 
store it in a file. We should converge our solutions for all these WPT features 
that involve metadata in tests.

Simon

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