This email is broken into two parts:
1.  DDE and Clearinghouses
2.  Billing Services as Clearinghouses

DDE and Clearinghouses

For a clearinghouse, the issue of whether or not DDE is a provider only
exception only applies to the exchange of transactions between a
clearinghouse and a payer for whom it is not a business associate.
Commonly called non-participating or non-par payers, these payers enter
into trading partner agreements with the clearinghouse but not service
agreements.  Medicare is a common non-par payer. If DDE is an exception
only for providers, then a clearinghouse may have to exchange only the
standard with non-par payers.  Because they have not been asked to
perform a function on behalf of these payers, they are not a business
associate and may not exchange non-standard transactions.  But if the
payer is participating anything goes.

So long as it gets a transaction to a compliant standard in between the
covered entity sending it and the one on the receiving end, the
clearinghouse house may exchange non-compliant transactions with its
participating network members as much as they would like.  The
clearinghouse may use the DDE system of the payer and any other format
with standard or non-standard content, as long as it is a business
associate of the payer.

162.923 Requirements for covered entities.
. . .
 (c) Use of a business associate. A covered entity may use a business
associate, including a health care clearinghouse, to conduct a
transaction covered by this part. If a covered entity chooses to use a
business associate to conduct all or part of a transaction on behalf of
the covered entity, the covered entity must require the business
associate to do the following:
(1) Comply with all applicable requirements of this part.
(2) Require any agent or subcontractor to comply with all applicable
requirements of this part.

� 162.930 Additional rules for health care clearinghouses.
When acting as a business associate for another covered entity, a health
care clearinghouse may perform the following functions: 
(a) Receive a standard transaction on behalf of the covered entity and
translate it into a nonstandard transaction (for example, nonstandard
format and/or nonstandard data content) for transmission to the covered
entity.
(b) Receive a nonstandard transaction (for example, nonstandard format
and/or nonstandard data content) from the covered entity and translate
it into a standard transaction for transmission on behalf of the covered
entity.  

Billing Services as Clearinghouses

I'm not certain a billing service is a clearinghouse when it takes paper
- superbills/charge slips, enrollment forms, surgery authorization
sheets, eligibility information, referrals, EOB's, etc. and enters data
from these documents into an IS system in order to manage the overall AR
of a provider, one aspect of which is to produce a claim.  I don't think
it serves HIPAA to find that the mere fact that the paper is eventually
used to produce a standard should mean the entity producing the standard
claim is a clearinghouse.  Think about it; is a woman working with 2
employees in her basement; taking in paper, doing data entry, managing
AR and as part of that sending out an 837 claim on her nifty new HIPAA
compliant system, a clearinghouse?  She's a clearinghouse because she
uses a system that supports standards?  She's in violation of HIPAA is
she uses Medicare's DDE? 


I think the authors of the rule may have seen a distinction.  The
comment and response below, though not directly addressing paper to EDI
translation, does show that the authors saw a difference between a
billing service - an entity that is an extension of a physician's
office- and an entity that is a clearinghouse:

Page 50319 Comments and Responses Concerning the Definitions 

2. Health Care Clearinghouse
Comment: Several commenters requested that the definition of a health
care clearinghouse be reworded. Of particular concern was the reference
to other entities, such as billing services, repricing companies, etc.
Commenters
stated the definition would preclude these other entities from using a
health care clearinghouse for format translation and data conversion.
Several commenters stated health care clearinghouses play roles other
than data and format conversion as described in the proposed rule. 

Response: If an entity does not perform the functions of format
translation and data conversion, it is not considered a health care
clearinghouse under our definition. Billing services, for example, are
often extensions of a
health care provider�s office, primarily performing data entry of health
care claims and reconciling the payments received from a health plan.
Health care providers may use health care clearinghouses for format
translation and other services a health care clearinghouse provides. We
agree the definition should be reworded and have revised the definition
in � 160.103.


Unfortunately the response didn't address the billing service actually
"billing" the claim in between doing data entry and reconciling payments
but since this is the PRIMARY purpose for a "billing" service, you'd
have to believe that the authors knew there would be that interim step
between the two.  In May of 2000, WEDI-SNIP asked HHS specifically
whether or not a billing service taking in paper and exchanging
standards was a billing service.  I don't think we've received a
response yet.  But I hope as an industry we can use the reasonableness
factor on this.


Marcallee Jackson
Independent Consultant
Long Beach, CA
562-438-6613


-----Original Message-----
From: rachelmcass [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Saturday, December 21, 2002 11:13 AM
To: WEDI SNIP Transactions Workgroup List
Subject: RE: Use of Direct Data Entry

William - that is a very helpful assessment, and offers me some guidance
on
how to proceed with this.  What I see from this is that even if we can
get
by not technically being a CE right now, it will happen, and to stay in
business, we have to get involved with the transaction standards.

Upon closer examination of 162.923, (now brought to my attention), it
does
indeed appear that the DDE exception is only for providers; the rule
doesn't
mention clearinghouses one way or another on this point.  I suppose I
could
try to argue that this lack of specifically mentioning clearinghouses in
that particular statement leaves room for a different interpretation,
but
I'm not sure that would put our company in a competitive or beneficial
position at the end of the day.  Besides, if we gain the ability to send
837's, is there any reason we would want to continue entering DDE?

Seems to me that since the company has already examined its software
options, and that this will be the kind of service our clients are
looking
for, the thing to do here is to proceed with the 837, eliminate DDE as
part
of our routine, and proceed with other transactions as our software
vendor
makes them available to us.  As we are only required to conduct those
transactions we have contracted, I think this is a practical approach.

162.925 only specifically mentions health plans as being required to
conduct
a standard transaction when requested to do so, I can't find anywhere
else
that states something similar for clearinghouses.  I think that the fact
is
that *when* we conduct an electronic transaction, it must be in standard
format, but nothing says we have to conduct all standard transactions.
We
are contracted by providers, not health plans.  For instance, in our
role,
we would never exchange a 820 or 834 on behalf of providers; those
simply
are not transactions that occur between our clients (nursing homes) and
the
health plans (Medicare and Medicaid), so the possibility does not even
exist
that we would be asked to conduct these transactions; why, then, would
we
decide to have this ability?  We must only "comply with all applicable
requirements of this part."

Rachel F is right in that the laws are not always as precise as we would
like them to be, nor do they cover every contingency.  As for us, we
have to
continue progressing somehow, so we'll do that, and keep looking for
answers
to act upon by the time we're ready to make the next step.  At least
that
way, we're moving forward.

I'll also mention that I'm not one of those with an information
technology
background, so I appreciate all the input and helping me "muddle
though."


-----Original Message-----
From: William J. Kammerer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Saturday, December 21, 2002 11:51 AM
To: WEDI SNIP Transactions Workgroup List
Subject: Re: Use of Direct Data Entry


Rachel M:

A "mere" Business Associate of a provider (in this case, a nursing home)
generally can do anything with respect to transactions that the provider
could have done himself.  The provider could have given the claim
information on paper to any of its employees, who could then have used
the payer's DDE system to submit the transaction to the payer.  So a BA
proxy for the provider can do the same (i.e., key enter into a DDE
screen).

You become a CH only when you take paper (or anything else - e.g., flat
files or XML) and convert it to standard format (i.e., when and if you
start sending 837s). Right now, you are not converting to standard
format when you key-enter into a DDE screen for the provider.
Although, if you really, really read into the definition of a CH in �
160.103, combined with the DDE exception's requirement that the screen
only contain standard data elements, you could make a case that even DDE
key-entry is a CH function.  But a CH can't use the payer's DDE system -
it's an exception only for the provider!!  Go figure!

I would assume that as a billing service - even if you were a
clearinghouse - that you have no direct contact with patients; so to
whom would you give the Notice of Privacy Practices?!!  And if you're
not a clearinghouse - i.e., not a covered entity - then the NPP issue is
certainly moot.

Assuming you are simply a Business Associate, you are beholden only to
the provider (the nursing homes who contracted with you) based on the BA
agreement;  you are not a HIPAA covered entity and have no HIPAA
"liability" yourself - "the actions of business associates relating to
PHI are considered to be the actions of the covered entity that engaged
them."  - see "HIPAA's Impact on Business Associate Relationships," at
http://www.hipaadvisory.com/action/LegalQA/archives.htm.

William J. Kammerer
Novannet, LLC.
Columbus, US-OH 43221-3859
+1 (614) 487-0320




---
The WEDI SNIP listserv to which you are subscribed is not moderated. The discussions 
on this listserv therefore represent the views of the individual participants, and do 
not necessarily represent the views of the WEDI Board of Directors nor WEDI SNIP. If 
you wish to receive an official opinion, post your question to the WEDI SNIP Issues 
Database at http://snip.wedi.org/tracking/.   These listservs should not be used for 
commercial marketing purposes or discussion of specific vendor products and services.  
They also are not intended to be used as a forum for personal disagreements or 
unprofessional communication at any time.

You are currently subscribed to wedi-transactions as: [email protected]
To unsubscribe from this list, go to the Subscribe/Unsubscribe form at 
http://subscribe.wedi.org or send a blank email to 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
If you need to unsubscribe but your current email address is not the same as the 
address subscribed to the list, please use the Subscribe/Unsubscribe form at 
http://subscribe.wedi.org

Reply via email to