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>                           Weekly Niue News
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>      June 18, 2004
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>      Tainted Tag: Niue is listed among 12 small nations in the
>      South Pacific where there is widespread concern about
>      political corruption. Transparency International has blown
>      the whistle on corruption which threatens the regions
>      economic future. Niue was among those nations reported to
>      be "tainted by corruption." Among concerns are widespread
>      abuse of ministerial and official travel, suspicions that
>      Government ministers favor relatives when dishing out
>      appointments, contracts and scholarships and distortion of
>      budget processes by pet projects. The study independently
>      carried out by local researchers under the Australian
>      National University's Asia Pacific School of Economics and
>      Government found widespread concern about political
>      corruption, particularly during election campaigns. Vote
>      buying and the operation of political slush funds were of
>      particular concern to South Pacific islanders. Not even
>      civil organizations, usually seen as a brake on
>      Governments, were free from the taint of corruption. The
>      report notes that the private sector has often been viewed
>      as the perpetrator of corruption, bribing officials to get
>      business. Now the boot is on the other foot, and the
>      private sector is complaining that it is often the victim
>      of "rent seeking" bureaucrats and politicians. Churches and
>      other non-government organizations might sometimes
>      criticize Government corruption, but may be vulnerable to
>      it themselves, the report says. Countries surveyed were
>      Niue, the Cook Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia,
>      Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau, Samoa, the
>      Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu. Transparency
>      International said some countries had strengthened their
>      anti-corruption measures, but none of the 12 was free of
>      the corruption taint. Areas most at risk of corruption are
>      police and customs, land and titles administration,
>      forestry and fisheries, ports, health and education,
>      retirement funds, tendering, trade in passports and stamps,
>      and overseas banking. The director of Transparency
>      International's Papua New Guinea chapter, Peter Aitsi, said
>      there was concern throughout the Pacific at the effect
>      corruption had on a country's economic performance. Aitsi
>      said nepotism was a particular concern, especially when
>      Government cronies were appointed to state-owned
>      enterprises.
> 
>      Expat Appointment?: Niue's top police job is being
>      advertised in New Zealand indicating that an expatriate
>      maybe appointed. Sources on the island said the experience
>      sought by the employing agency, the Niue Public Service
>      Commission, is likely to rule out a local appointment. The
>      chief of police job was localized several years ago after a
>      political wrangle between the island's then Premier, Sani
>      Lakatani, the Niue Public Service Commission, the attorney
>      general Warner Banks and New Zealand detective Andrew
>      Lovelock who was chief of police for almost three years
>      from 1996. Mr Banks a former Hong Kong Magistrate and
>      Coroner quit in 1999. He was followed soon after by Mr
>      Lovelock who said at the time he could no longer work with
>      the government or the commission. The present chief John
>      Satini Tohovaka is on Niue after under going medical tests
>      in New Zealand after he collapsed at his home village of
>      Makefu last month. Niue has a population of 1300 and
>      employs 12 local policemen.
> 
>      Future Cloudy: French Polynesia's new pro-independence
>      leader Oscar Temaru elected the Pacific territory's
>      president after ousting pro-French Gaston Flosse has
>      painted a gloomy picture of Polynesia's economy, saying the
>      deficit was "too large to bridge" and calling for "work and
>      effort." He has set out two priorities -- boosting tourism
>      and cultured pearls in the economic arena, and encouraging
>      the use of the Polynesian language Maohi in daily life.
>      Niue News sources in Tahiti said this week the future of
>      the French Polynesia Disaster Response Team which has been
>      on Niue since the end of January, leading the clean up and
>      re-housing of Niueans after cyclone Heta, is in the
>      balance. The team was sent to Niue by former President
>      Gaston Flosse but sources in Tahiti say the future of the
>      group scheduled to build another 20 new kitset homes is
>      being reconsidered by the new government. There has been a
>      small standby team based in Niue for the past six weeks as
>      the majority of the men have returned home for rest and
>      recreation.
> 
>      Cheap But OK: Niue is in the news again in New Zealand.
>      This time it has been portrayed as a cheap place to
>      visit... especially if you are a New Zealand Cabinet
>      Minister. Figures on New Zealand ministerial overseas
>      travel show that the high travel bills don't always mean a
>      high-spending minister. A $28,000-plus trip by Associate
>      Arts Minister Judith Tizard turned out to be one of the
>      cheapest, $882 a day each for her and her senior private
>      secretary. She was on a four-country tour for 16 days over
>      April and May, including representing the Government at the
>      Anzac Day commemorations at Gallipoli. But the daily cost
>      of a trip to the Solomon Islands by Associate Foreign
>      Affairs Minister Marian Hobbs was $1634 a day, almost the
>      same as another trip by her to New York to a disarmament
>      conference. Marian Hobbs' explanation for the costly
>      Solomons trip from February 3 to 6 was that she hosted
>      several functions that were not charged against the
>      Ministry of Foreign Affairs."She hosted a Waitangi Day
>      function," a spokesman said. "She also hosted a lunch for
>      women and NGOs [non-government organizations] and also a
>      dinner for 30 young people and NGOs."So that would have
>      boosted the costs." A flag-waving trip to Niue several
>      months after Cyclone Heta, was the cheapest, costing only
>      $626 a day per person. The information was released by
>      Prime Minister Helen Clark as head of Ministerial Services
>      in response to questions from National MP Murray McCully.
>      The highest daily cost of a trip was $1707, chalked up by
>      Trade Minister Jim Sutton in a visit to the World Trade
>      Organisation in Geneva, one of the most expensive cities in
>      the world. Among the cheaper travelers was Health Minister
>      Annette King, $958 for a trip to Canberra.
> 
>      Briefly:
>      * An Auckland based Niuean cultural group is heading to
>      China later this year. Tau Fuata Niue have been invited to
>      Shanghai after performing in the Pasifika Festival at
>      Auckland. Co-organiser Mariam Poitoa-Kauhiva said the
>      Niueans will be the only New Zealand group taking part in
>      the Baoshan Folk Art festival. Fourteen dancers and two
>      drummers will perform the warriors spear dance. Founded
>      four years ago by the director Sene Falakoa Tau Fuata Niue
>      has performed at many international events including the
>      Wellington premiere of the movie Lord of the Rings and the
>      WOMAD festival. "Our vision is to resurrect our dying
>      Niuean culture and keep it alive through song and dance,"
>      said Mariam.
> 
>      * An exhibition of artist Mark Cross's photographs
>      depicting the aftermath of Cyclone Heta opened in Auckland
>      this week. Cross said "morale on the island is not great."
>      He has tried to create a sense of the power of the storm
>      which comes through in the aftermath. The exhibition is
>      likely to draw interest from a large number of Aucklanders
>      and any money raised will go to a new cultural centre in
>      Niue which has already received backing from the Manukau
>      City Council. Cross has recently published a booklet of
>      Heta photographs on behalf of the Niue Government who were
>      keen to publicise the efforts made by resident Niueans to
>      rebuild the tiny island state.
> 
>      * About 200 houses on Niue have been re-roofed according to
>      government officials, but there are still a large number to
>      undergo repairs. More than $NZ500,000 has been allocated
>      for the program which includes the removal of asbestos
>      corrugated roofing sheets. NZAid is funding the removal of
>      the asbestos, a project announced late last year. It was
>      hoped to have the toxic material removed before the August
>      Forum leaders meeting which has now been re-scheduled to
>      Samoa. Special teams of trained safety officers handle the
>      asbestos which will eventually be shipped off island.
>      Meantime piles of the material are wrapped in plastic.
> 
>      * Unhappy motorists on Niue who are now paying $2 a litre
>      for petrol and diesel are wondering where the massive 33%
>      increase came from when petrol is selling retail in New
>      Zealand for $l.16 a litre and diesel is 69 cents. The
>      government claims the price hike is due to shipping and
>      storage costs.
> 
>      * Niue is likely to get its first legally protected marine
>      park soon. It's along the coastline from Alofi North to
>      Makefu and originated from an International Waters
>      Protection project started several years ago. Its
>      understood the Makefu and Alofi North village councils will
>      introduce by-laws restricting fishing, diving and the
>      gathering of shellfish from the coastline reef.
> 
>      One Is Better?: The push is on to merge 20 carriers in the
>      region and form one airline for the South Pacific. And the
>      key to its success lies with the private sector airlines.
>      That's the word from Australian Treasurer Peter Costello.
>      "There could be a case for a Pacific airline if somebody
>      was prepared to put the capital together to do it," said Mr
>      Costello at the Rotorua, New Zealand meeting of Forum
>      Economic Ministers."I think more likely, there will be a
>      base for opening up the (air) routes for existing
>      commercial airlines and trying to attract them on to those
>      routes. By commercial I mean private sector airlines," he
>      said." The Pacific is a very diverse area with small
>      populations, high transport costs and some 20 regional
>      airlines, very few of whom are making a profit, and some of
>      whom have recently gone into closure," he said."We think
>      there could be a rationalization of the aviation market, in
>      particular the adoption of some commercial principles and
>      there could be the opportunity to open up economically
>      sustainable services around the Pacific. But it won't be
>      done whilst there's anything like the number of competing
>      airlines, government ownership and loss-making activities
>      as are occurring at the moment." Mr Costello said of the 20
>      or so carriers, most of them were State-owned but very few
>      were making a profit. "We know it is important that
>      aviation services continue, but 20 airlines are too much
>      and they are not going to continue them in a profitable
>      way." He said if policies could be put in place that would
>      either allow commercial carriers to come in more
>      profitably, or assist with rationalization to get those
>      services on to a sustainable basis."We have found that
>      governments aren't the best organizations for owning and
>      running airlines. It's a very competitive market out there
>      and there aren't many airlines around the world that are
>      making a profit."If governments keep propping up an
>      unprofitable airline, it just means there are less
>      resources for alternatives like sanitation, health and
>      housing," said Mr Costello. The latest national airline to
>      nose dive was Royal Tongan while last week the Samoa
>      government pledged to prop up its national carrier
>      Polynesian Airlines for another two years.
> 
>      Airline Quandry: The liquidators for Royal Tongan Airlines
>      say secured and preferential creditors will be given
>      priority but it is unclear how much unsecured creditors
>      will get. Richard Agnew, a partner at Pricewaterhouse
>      Coopers in Auckland, says the company's assets have been
>      secured and a strategy is being devised to determine how
>      best to deal with them. Mr Agnew says the assets mainly
>      comprise of domestic operations, including two aircraft,
>      equipment and a hangar at the domestic terminal. He says
>      the company's main creditors are banks. Mr Agnew says the
>      company is owed several million dollars by debtors who
>      include travel agents and individuals.
> 
>      New Plane:Polynesian Airlines says it plans to buy a Dash-8
>      37 seater aircraft to service the Apia/Pagopago/Apia route.
>      The airline's aging Twin Otters are consistently out of
>      service for technical reasons and passengers have been
>      complaining about rescheduled and cancelled flights along
>      with luggage problems. Samoa Air ceased its services on the
>      route last year and Polynesian Airlines is keen to
>      establish a reliable and efficient service between the two
>      islands.
> 
>      PI Squad: All Black trialist Sitiveni Sivivatu has been
>      named in the Pacific Islanders rugby squad for their tests
>      Australia, New Zealand and South Africa next month. It
>      wasn't clear however that he would play for them as he had
>      said he wanted to pursue an All Black jersey. The
>      23-year-old Chiefs winger played in the All Black trial in
>      Auckland on June 1. However, according to International
>      Rugby Board (IRB) regulations, the Fijian-born winger who
>      had intially come to New Zealand for education, doesn't
>      become eligible to play for New Zealand until December. The
>      New Zealand Rugby Union unsuccessfully tried to persuade
>      the IRB to bring his eligibility forward. Pacific Island
>      squad: Soane Tongahuia, Taufaao Felise, Aleki Lutui, Joeli
>      Lotawa, Mosese Moala, Tevita Taumoepeau, Inoke Afeaki,
>      Filipo Levi, Ifereimi Rawaga, Leo Lafaialii, Semo Sititi,
>      Alifereti Doviverata, Sisa Koyamaibole, Sione Lauaki*,
>      Benhur Kivalu, Mosese Railuni, Steven So'oialo, Tanner
>      Vili, Tasesa Lavea*, Seremaia Bai, Brian Lima, Seleila
>      Mapusua, Seru Rabeni, Sireli Bobo, Lome Faatau, Sitiveni
>      Sivivatu, Aisea Tuilevu*, Norman Liqairi [*Subject to
>      fitness test.]
> 
>      Extreme Responses: A two-week 'Pacific Island Training
>      Institute on Climate and Extreme Events' is expected to
>      enhance the capacities of Pacific Island Countries (PICs)
>      to understand, anticipate and effectively respond to
>      current and future patterns of climate-related extreme
>      weather events such as droughts, floods and tropical
>      cyclones. The Training Institute is being held at the
>      University of the South Pacific (USP) Laucala Campus, Suva,
>      Fiji. The event was officially opened on June 15 by
>      Assistant Minister for Local Government, Housing, Squatter
>      Settlement and Environment for the Fiji government, Hon
>      Joji Natadra Banuve. The Training Institute is convened by
>      USP's Pacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable
>      Development (PACE-SD); the East-West Center (EWC), Hawaii;
>      and the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric
>      Research (NIWA), New Zealand. The Asia-Pacific Network for
>      Global Change Research (APN) and the U.S. National Oceanic
>      and Atmospheric Administration are the major sponsors for
>      the Training Institute with additional contributions from
>      USP, EWC and NIWA. According to the 2002 World Disaster
>      Report, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red
>      Crescent Societies, the number of people in the wider
>      Pacific region affected by weather-related disasters has
>      increased from 1.2 million to 18 million over the past 30
>      years. Already, more intense cyclones - such as Cyclone
>      Heta which pounded Niue on January 5, 2004, Cyclone Zoe,
>      which caused much destruction in Solomon Islands in
>      December, 2002, and the El-Nino related drought in 1997-98
>      which had a bad effect on Fiji's agriculture - and rain
>      patterns are being experienced in the Pacific. Small
>      Islands Developing States (SIDS), such as those in the
>      Pacific region, are considered among the most vulnerable to
>      the consequences of climate variability and change and
>      associated extreme weather events.
> 
>      Festival Backing: The European Union (EU) has signed a
>      Financing Agreement with the Forum Secretariat for
>      $F$990,000 to assist with the organization of the 9th
>      Festival of Pacific Arts in Palau July 22-31. The funds
>      will be used for sound and lighting equipment, including
>      the training of sound and lighting technicians, catering
>      services and accommodation of participants. The project is
>      being implemented by the
>      Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). Niue is sending
>      a team to the festival.
>      "The participation of the French overseas territories are
>      an integral facet of the festival and through their
>      participation a sense of solidarity between the French and
>      English-speaking Polynesians, and between Polynesians,
>      Melanesians and Micronesians is strengthened," said Frans
>      Baan, Head of the Delegation of the European Commission for
>      the Pacific.
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