I just use the Unix utility "dd". For example

*dd if=/dev/sdc of=/dev/sdd bs=8M*

The disks should not be in use. That is, they should not be mounted.

-tk

On Tue, May 5, 2020 at 12:59 PM Xant <armando.este...@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> My experience with rPI SD cards. The following refers to Windows/PC with a
> SD card slot or with a USB SD card reader/writer.
>
> *1) Backup, Image or Cloning *- to equal or larger SD card
>
> *Win32DiskImager* - https://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/
>
> Win32DiskImager is the "to-go" option for rPI SD cards disk imaging,
> backup or cloning. It creates a 'perfect' image as it copies 'bit-by-bit'
> data clusters to an IMG file. Thus, it creates a file as big as the Card
> size itself as it even 'copies empty cluster data'.
>
> But bigger, not always better.
> As SD storage size prices keeps following, its easy to get tempted to
> slide a very large SD card into rPI, and I took this bait when upgrading to
> rPI-4. I placed a 64Gb SD Card, but turned out that only used a small
> fraction of the card storage (~7%, for WeeWx, MQTT, wx-database,
> Belchertown skin, InfluxDB, Grafana, etc).
> On the other side, it takes long to Backup and creates very large IMG
> files.
>
> Thus, Win32DiskImager can transfer IMG to same or larger SD card, where
> the extra space would be "unallocated" and needs to be expanded
> (raspi-config).
>
>
> *2) Transfer to Smaller SD Card*
>
> Transfer to a Smaller SD Card is possible and there are different
> approaches pending OS, Software or more than 1 SD card slot.
> The easiest (and free) way I found was through '*Paragon Backup &
> Recovery*' - https://www.paragon-software.com/us/free/br-free/#
> Paragon creates a 'recovery-point file' that saves only the actual data
> from SD card that can be transferred back to "any size" SD card,
> same/smaller/larger (data usage considered).
>
> This worked perfect in my case, and now have a better size-fit SD card
> running on rPI=4 for WeeWX.
>
> Xant
>
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