THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
June 12, 2002

Java Database Connectivity 
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TODAY'S WORD: Java Database Connectivity 

See our definition with hyperlinks at
http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid13_gci214050,00.html 

Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) is an application program interface
(API) specification for connecting programs written in Java to the
data in popular databases. The application program interface lets you
encode access request statements in Structured Query Language (SQL)
that are then passed to the program that manages the database. It
returns the results through a similar interface. 

JDBC is very similar to the SQL Access Group's Open Database
Connectivity (ODBC) and, with a small "bridge" program, you can use
the JDBC interface to access databases through the ODBC interface.
For example, you could write a program designed to access many
popular database products on a number of operating system platforms.
When accessing a database on a PC running Microsoft's Windows 2000
and, for example, a Microsoft Access database, your program with JDBC
statements would be able to access the Microsoft Access database. 

JDBC actually has two levels of interface. In addition to the main
interface, there is also an API from a JDBC "manager" that in turn
communicates with individual database product "drivers," the
JDBC-ODBC bridge if necessary, and a JDBC network driver when the
Java program is running in a network environment (that is, accessing
a remote database). 

When accessing a remote database, JDBC takes advantage of the
Internet's file addressing scheme and a file name looks much like a
Web page address (or Uniform Resource Locator). For example, a Java
SQL statement might identify the database as: 

jdbc:odbc://www.somecompany.com:400/databasefile 

JDBC specifies a set of object-oriented classes for the programmer to
use in building SQL requests. An additional set of classes describes
the JDBC driver API. The most common SQL data types, mapped to Java
data types, are supported. The API provides for
implementation-specific support for Microsoft Transaction Server
requests and the ability to commit or roll back to the beginning of a
transaction. 

RELATED TERMS:

application program interface 
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Java 
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database 
http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid13_gci211895,00.html 

Structured Query Language 
http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid13_gci214230,00.html 

Open Database Connectivity 
http://searchvb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid8_gci214133,00.html 

driver
http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid5_gci212002,00.html 

Uniform Resource Locator 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci213251,00.html 

object-oriented 
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class
http://searchvb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid8_gci211790,00.html 

data type
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Microsoft Transaction Server 
http://searchwin2000.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid1_gci213747,00.html 
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SELECTED LINKS:

Rawn Shah's "Integrating Databases with Java via JDBC" on the
JavaWorld Web site offers an overview. 
http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-05-1996/jw-05-shah.html 

Sun Microsystems' JDBC Database Access API will lead you to a FAQ and
free software. 
http://java.sun.com/products/jdbc 

Search400.com has hundreds of links related to Java Database
Connectivity. 
http://www.search400.com/ 

SearchDatabase.com offers hundreds of technical resources covering
JDBC and other key industry technologies. 
http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com/bestWebLinks/0,,sid13_tax281601,00.html 
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____________________________________________________________________
:::::::::::::::::::  WHATIS.COM CONTACTS   :::::::::::::::::::

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