THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
June 14, 2002

personal video recorder 
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TODAY'S WORD: personal video recorder 

See our definition with hyperlinks at
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci832892,00.html 

A personal video recorder (PVR) is an interactive TV recording
device, in essence a sophisticated set-top box with recording
capability (although it is not necessarily kept on top of the
television set). Vendors and media also refer to the units by these
names: digital video recorder (DVR); personal TV receiver (PTR);
personal video station (PVS); and hard disk recorder (HDR). 

Like the familiar VCR, a PVR records and plays back television
programs, but, unlike the VCR, it stores the programs in digital
(rather than analog) form. Like a VCR, a PVR has the ability to
pause, rewind, stop, or fast-forward a recorded program. Because the
PVR can record a program and replay it almost immediately with a
slight time lag, what seem to be live programs can be manipulated as
though they were recorded programs (which they actually are). A PVR's
capabilities include time marking, indexing, and non-linear editing.
The PVR encodes an incoming video data stream as MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 and
stores it on a hard disk within a device that looks much like a VCR. 

Most PVRs come as part of a subscriber service that may or may not
charge a monthly fee. The service enables such activities as
searching for shows according to type (movies or baseball games, for
example), choosing among video-on-demand (VOD) options, or doing
shopping or banking. Service providers, such as TiVo and ReplayTV,
may also sell PVRs. There are a number of PVRs on the market,
including TiVo's DVR, SONICblue's ReplayTV, Sony's SVR-2000, and
Philips' PTR. There are also products that offer similar
functionality but are software-based (such as SnapStream Personal
Video Station) or network-based. The Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB)
Project is an industry consortium dedicated to the development of
standards for PVRs and other digital video technologies. 

There are a number of controversial issues surrounding the
capabilities that PVRs and similar technologies enable. For example,
ReplayTV makes it possible to skip through commercials by using a
30-second "auto-skip" function. This capacity is popular with
consumers, but not with advertisers. Another feature, the ability to
download programming from the Internet and to send files to friends,
is similarly unpopular with service providers, since it can enable a
user who hasn't paid for a service (such as HBO) free access. 

RELATED TERMS:

interactive TV 
http://searchsolaris.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid12_gci212362,00.html

set-top box 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212971,00.html

digital 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci211948,00.html

analog
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci211561,00.html

MPEG
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212601,00.html

hard disk
http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid5_gci212227,00.html

TiVo 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci548191,00.html

Digital Video Broadcasting 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci331586,00.html
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SELECTED LINKS:

ConsumerSearch reviews Personal Video Recorders. 
http://www.consumersearch.com/www/electronics/personal_video_recorders/

PCWorld has an article called "Personal Digital Video Recorders
Upstage VCRs." 
http://www.pcworld.com/reviews/article.asp?aid=16820

iTVMarketer provides information about personal video recorders. 
http://www.itvmarketer.com/mktres/pvr/mrpvr.htm

SearchSolaris includes information about digital television in its
"Best Web Links for Java TV." 
http://searchsolaris.techtarget.com/bestWebLinks/0,289521,sid12_tax1422,00.html
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QUIZ #27 | Security awareness for end users

Studies show that a company's biggest security threat is its own
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To help you in your efforts to raise security awareness in your
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[5] Resilient Packet Ring 
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____________________________________________________________________
:::::::::::::::::::  WHATIS.COM CONTACTS   :::::::::::::::::::

LOWELL THING, Site Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
____________________________________________________________________

MARGARET ROUSE, Assistant Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
___________________________________________________________________
::::::::::::::::::::  ABOUT THIS NEWSLETTER   :::::::::::::::::::::

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