THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
June 20, 2002

file format 
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TODAY'S WORD: file format 

See our definition with hyperlinks at
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci834191,00.html 

In a computer, a file format is the layout of a file in terms of how
the data within the file is organized. A program that uses the data
in a file must be able to recognize and possibly access data within
the file. For example, the program that we call a Web browser is able
to process and display a file in the HTML file format so that it
appears as a Web page, but it cannot display a file in a format
designed for Microsoft's Excel program. A particular file format is
often indicated as part of a file's name by a file name extension
(suffix). Conventionally, the extension is separated by a period from
the name and contains three or four letters that identify the format.
A program that uses or recognizes a particular file format may or may
not care whether the file has the appropriate extension name since it
can actually examine the bits in the file to see whether the format
(layout) is one it recognizes. 

There are as many different file formats as there are different
programs to process the files. A few of the more common file formats
are: 

      - Word documents (.doc) 
      - Web text pages (.htm or .html) 
      - Web page images (.gif and .jpg) 
      - Adobe Postcript files (.ps) 
      - Adobe Acrobat files (.pdf) 
      - Executable programs (.exe) 
      - Multimedia files (.mp3 and others) 

RELATED TERMS:

file 
http://searchwin2000.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid1_gci212118,00.html 

browser 
http://searchwebmanagement.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid27_gci211708,00.html 

extension 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212088,00.html 

suffix
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci213070,00.html 
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SELECTED LINKS:

"Every File Format in the World" lists many of the thousands of
existing file formats. 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/fileFormatA/0,289933,sid9,00.html 
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WHATIS DISCUSSION FORUM | Challenge #5: To VPN or not to VPN 

Company Alpha has 25 remote employees. Do they really need a VPN or
can they get by with a cheaper alternative? To VPN or not to VPN.
That is the question. (We challenge you to provide the answer!)
http://whatis.discussions.techtarget.com/WebX?[EMAIL PROTECTED]^2@.1dcf9e64/133!viewtype=threadDate&skip=&expand=

(NEW!) This week we're looking for the 10 most misunderstood terms in
IT. Tell us what they are!
http://whatis.discussions.techtarget.com/WebX?14@@/whatis 
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QUIZ #27 | Security awareness for end users

Studies show that a company's biggest security threat is its own
employees. The SANS Institute recommends that organizations should
take time to educate their employees about computer security and
periodically test employees to make sure they understand the basics.
To help you in your efforts to raise security awareness in your
organization, we've created the following quiz:
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci826572,00.html 
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RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

[1] logical equivalence 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci833433,00.html

[2] logical implication 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci833443,00.html

[3] IRIX  
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci833563,00.html

[4] buddy list 
http://searchwebmanagement.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid27_gci833116,00.html

[5] interactive TV 
http://searchsolaris.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid12_gci212362,00.html
____________________________________________________________________
:::::::::::::::::::  WHATIS.COM CONTACTS   :::::::::::::::::::

LOWELL THING, Site Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
____________________________________________________________________

MARGARET ROUSE, Assistant Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
___________________________________________________________________
::::::::::::::::::::  ABOUT THIS NEWSLETTER   :::::::::::::::::::::

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