THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
July 26, 2002

EtherLoop 
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TODAY'S WORD: EtherLoop 

See our definition with hyperlinks at 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci840596,00.html 

EtherLoop, sometimes called next generation DSL or second generation
DSL, combines features of Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) with features
of Ethernet to provide both voice and data transmission (including
Internet connection) over any ordinary phone line at data rates
faster than DSL. EtherLoop offers a data transfer rate up to 6 Mbps
over distances of up to 21,000 feet. 

Developed by Nortel, EtherLoop, unlike DSL, uses the half-duplex
transmission of Ethernet. Because half-duplex transmission is less
susceptible to certain kinds of interference from adjacent lines and
devices such as bridge taps, existing phone lines can be used without
special conditioning or replacement. Unlike Ethernet and like DSL,
transmission is point-to-point which means that connection speed is
not decreased while multiple users are sharing the same path. Because
transmission is point-to-point, at any given time one device can be
designated as the server and the other the client. The server decides
when the client can transmit, so collisions (which are a problem with
Ethernet) can be avoided. Like Ethernet, EtherLoop operates in a
burst transmission mode; packets are sent in bursts, according to
demand. EtherLoop uses the idle time between bursts to monitor
performance, check for problems, and select alternate paths when
necessary. 

Jack Terry, then with Nortel, initiated the EtherLoop project in
1996. Terry's goal was to create a telco-based technology that would
be competitive with cable for the high-speed market. To this end,
EtherLoop was designed to take advantage of existing resources in a
more efficient manner. Because voice traffic only uses a small
portion of the bandwidth in regular phone wire, about a megahertz
(MHz) of available bandwidth is available for data. EtherLoop is
suitable for a broad range of applications, including local area
network (LAN) extensions, hotels, campus area networks, as well as
residential and corporate Internet access. 

RELATED TERMS:

Digital Subscriber Line 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci213915,00.html 

Ethernet 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212080,00.html 

half-duplex 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212221,00.html 

bridge tap 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci214436,00.html 

collision 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci211814,00.html 

packet 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212736,00.html 

telco 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci213109,00.html 

bandwidth 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci211634,00.html 

local area network 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212495,00.html 

SELECTED LINKS:

Minerva Networks provides a white paper about EtherLoop. 
http://www.minervanetworks.com/alliance/resources/Elastic/EtherLoop
white paper.pdf 

ISP Planet has an article about "Next-Generation DSL." 
http://www.isp-planet.com/technology/etherloop.html 

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QUIZ #28 | Ethernet

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