THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
July 30, 2002

standby power 
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TODAY'S WORD: standby power 

See our definition with hyperlinks at 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci841386,00.html

Standby power is electrical power that a device consumes when it is
not actually being used but is merely plugged in to a power source,
ready to be used. Standby power consumption is the amount of such
power that is used even though the power drainage is not apparent.
The terms apply to appliances such as television sets, computers,
computer peripherals, and various other devices, including those that
use battery chargers. Standby power is expressed in watts (W). 

An increasing number and variety of consumer devices incorporate
standby features. Often a device is in standby mode when the consumer
thinks it is completely powered-down. Placing the power switch in the
OFF position does not guarantee that a device is not consuming power.
The only way an everyday consumer can be sure a device is not drawing
power is to unplug it from the utility outlet. 

Standby power, over time, adds to the energy expense incurred by a
household or business. Consider a home with the following appliances
in standby operation: two television sets (10 W each); three cordless
telephones (2 W each); a computer with an Uninterruptible Power
Supply (UPS), a scanner, external hard drive, compact disc (CD)
writer, and printer (24 W combined); and various other appliances
such as microwave ovens, electric clocks, and hi-fi sets (20 W
combined). The total standby power used by this household is 70 W.
Over the course of a 365-day year, this amounts to more than 600
kilowatt hours (kWh). If electric energy rates average 8 cents per
kWh for this period, the total bill for the year, resulting from
standby power, is over 48 dollars. 

It can be argued that the economic cost of standby mode, for the
average consumer, is worth the added convenience the feature provides
in terms of shortened warm-up periods and well-charged batteries. But
when the standby power of 70 W per household or business (often much
more) is multiplied by millions in a nation and integrated over a
long period of time, the resulting energy consumption may have
far-reaching environmental and economic consequences. 

RELATED TERMS:

power 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212816,00.html 

peripheral
http://searchsolaris.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid12_gci212774,00.html 

battery 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci214364,00.html 

watt
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci294147,00.html 

UPS 
http://searchsystemsmanagement.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid20_gci214161,00.html 

scanner
http://searchhp.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid6_gci212942,00.html 

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SELECTED LINKS:

Berkeley Lab has a Web site devoted to standby power issues. 
http://standby.lbl.gov/ 

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determine the fate of this controversial program.

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WHATIS DISCUSSION FORUM | Challenge #10: Rank the job candidates

THE CHALLENGE: Company Alpha's personnel department is over-run with
job applications for their IT department. Tom, the Director of First
Impressions, has decided to come up with a numerical rating system (a
rubric) to help personnel decide which candidates should be
interviewed first for IT openings. 

Tom's broken the candidates down into seven categories but can't
decide in which order to rank the candidates. Can you help him? 

- has job experience 
- has job experience and certification(s) 
- has certification(s) only 
- has college degree 
- has college degree and certification(s) 
- has college degree, certification(s) and experience 
- was recommended by someone who already works for the company 

>>Take the challenge 
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