THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
August 30, 2002

NAK 
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TODAY'S WORD: NAK 

See our definition with hyperlinks at 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci847658,00.html

NAK is an abbreviation for negative acknowledgment or not
acknowledged. It is a signal used in digital communications to ensure
that data is received with a minimum of errors. Sometimes the NAK
signal is called REJ (for rejection or rejected). An alternative
signal is ARQ (automatic request for retransmission). 

The NAK, REJ, or ARQ signal is typically sent by the recipient of a
message (destination) back to the sender (source) after the receipt
of an unrecognizable block of data of specific size. When the source
receives a NAK or REJ signal from the destination, the source either
repeats the block of data until the destination station recognizes
the protocol and responds with an ACK (acknowledgment or
acknowledged) signal, or else stops transmission entirely. When the
source receives an ARQ signal from the destination, the source
retransmits the block of data. 

NAK, REJ, or ARQ signals are special ASCII characters reserved so
they are not confused with data characters. 
Compare ACK. 

RELATED TERMS:

ASCII 
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ACK
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