THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
October 15, 2002

firewall 
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TODAY'S WORD: firewall 

See our definition with hyperlinks at 
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci212125,00.html

A firewall is a set of related programs, located at a network gateway
server, that protects the resources of a private network from users
from other networks. (The term also implies the security policy that
is used with the programs.) An enterprise with an intranet that
allows its workers access to the wider Internet installs a firewall
to prevent outsiders from accessing its own private data resources
and for controlling what outside resources its own users have access
to. 

Basically, a firewall, working closely with a router program,
examines each network packet to determine whether to forward it
toward its destination. A firewall also includes or works with a
proxy server that makes network requests on behalf of workstation
users. A firewall is often installed in a specially designated
computer separate from the rest of the network so that no incoming
request can get directly at private network resources. 

There are a number of firewall screening methods. A simple one is to
screen requests to make sure they come from acceptable (previously
identified) domain name and Internet Protocol addresses. For mobile
users, firewalls allow remote access in to the private network by the
use of secure logon procedures and authentication certificates. 
A number of companies make firewall products. Features include
logging and reporting, automatic alarms at given thresholds of
attack, and a graphical user interface for controlling the firewall. 

RELATED TERMS:

gateway 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212176,00.html 

server 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212964,00.html 

router 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212924,00.html 

packet 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212736,00.html 

proxy server 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212840,00.html 

Internet Protocol 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci214031,00.html 

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SELECTED LINKS:

SearchSecurity.com provides news and links to tutorials, vendors, and
other information about firewalls. 
http://www.searchsecurity.com/ 

whatis.com offers a crossword puzzle to test your knowledge about
firewalls. 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci856796,00.html 

SearchNetworking.com provides links to more about firewalls in
general. 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/bestWebLinks/0,,sid7_tax38e,00.html 

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THIS DAY IN IT HISTORY | October 15, 1950

Aircall Incorporated, in New York City, became the first U.S. company
to introduce a commercial radio paging service. The first page was
sent to a doctor who was on a golf course 25 miles away. 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212739,00.html 

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CROSSWORD PUZZLE #4 | Graphics 

Improve your flexible thinking skills. Print out the puzzle and keep
it nearby to work on throughout your day!
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci853835,00.html

______________________
QUIZ #17 | DSL

Do you know why DSL is so fast? Take our quiz and find out!
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci783951,00.html 

______________________
REAL-LIFE CHALLENGE #17 | Why learn Linux?

Bob wants to know which is the better career move -- taking the free
time he has to learn Linux, or using that time to get another
Microsoft certification. Can you give him some advice?
http://whatis.discussions.techtarget.com/WebX?[EMAIL PROTECTED]@.1dcfae0e/141!viewtype=threadDate&skip=&expand=
 

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RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

[1] N1  
http://searchsolaris.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid12_gci854790,00.html

[2] OOPSLA 
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci854764,00.html

[3] segmentation and reassembly 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci854752,00.html

[4] SIGTRAN 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci854620,00.html

[5] TP0-TP4 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci854617,00.html

____________________________________________________________________
:::::::::::::::::::  WHATIS.COM CONTACTS   :::::::::::::::::::

LOWELL THING, Site Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
____________________________________________________________________

MARGARET ROUSE, Associate Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
___________________________________________________________________
::::::::::::::::::::  ABOUT THIS NEWSLETTER   :::::::::::::::::::::

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