THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
November 27, 2002

magnetic stripe reader 
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TODAY'S WORD: magnetic stripe reader 

See our definition with hyperlinks at
http://searchcio.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid19_gci865139,00.html 

A magnetic stripe reader, also called a magstripe reader, is a
hardware device that reads the information encoded in the magnetic
stripe located on the back of a plastic badge. Magnetic stripe
readers can be read by a computer program through a serial port, USB
connection, or keyboard wedge, and are generally categorized by the
way they read a badge. For instance, insertion readers require that
the badge be inserted into the reader and then pulled out. Swipe
readers require that the badge pass completely through the reader. 

The magnetic stripe on the back of a badge is composed of iron-based
magnetic particles encased in plastic-like tape. Each magnetic
particle in the stripe is a tiny bar magnet about 20-millionths of an
inch long. When all the bar magnets are polarized in the same
direction, the magnetic stripe is blank. Information is written on
the stripe by magnetizing the tiny bars in either a north or south
pole direction with a special electromagnetic writer, called an
encoder. The writing process, called flux reversal, causes a change
in the magnetic field that can be detected by the magnetic stripe
reader. Since there can be two different flux reversals, N-N or S-S,
there can be two different information states, much like the binary
system used by computers. The magnetic stripe reader reads the
information by detecting the changes in the magnetic field caused by
the flux reversals on the badge's magnetic stripe. 

Dating back to the 1970s, magnetic stripe readers are widely used for
access control and transaction processing. 

RELATED TERMS:

flux 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci213442,00.html 

magnetic field 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci213446,00.html 

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SELECTED LINKS

"A Day in the Life of a Flux Reversal" explains how a magstripe
reader interprets information.  
http://www.rc3.org/archive/inform/2/5.html

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