THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
December 16, 2002

positron 
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TODAY'S WORD: positron 

See our definition with hyperlinks at
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci869317,00.html 

A positron is a particle of matter with the same mass as an electron,
but opposite charge. It is a form of antimatter because when a
positron encounters an electron, the two completely annihilate to
yield energy. The existence of the positron was predicted in 1928 by
physicist Paul Dirac, and positrons were discovered experimentally in
1932 by physicist Carl Anderson. 

Positrons are important in a medical technology called positron
emission tomography (PET), which is especially useful in brain and
nervous-system scanning. A PET scanner detects and maps the radiation
produced when an ingested substance emits positrons that are
annihilated by surrounding electrons. 

The positron is not the only known antimatter particle. The proton
and the neutron have antiparticles as well, known as the anti-proton
and the anti-neutron, with negative and neutral electric charges,
respectively. 

RELATED TERMS:

matter 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci865252,00.html 

antimatter 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci866279,00.html 

mass 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci549408,00.html 

electron 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212046,00.html 

charge 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci840676,00.html 

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SELECTED LINKS:

The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) has a Web site
devoted to antimatter. 
http://livefromcern.web.cern.ch/livefromcern/antimatter/ 

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