THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
December 20, 2002

cache memory 
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TODAY'S WORD: cache memory 

See our definition with hyperlinks at
http://searchsystemsmanagement.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid20_gci211730,00.html 

Cache memory is random access memory (RAM) that a computer
microprocessor can access more quickly than it can access regular
RAM. As the microprocessor processes data, it looks first in the
cache memory and if it finds the data there (from a previous reading
of data), it does not have to do the more time-consuming reading of
data from larger memory. 

Cache memory is sometimes described in levels of closeness and
accessability to the microprocessor. An L1 cache is on the same chip
as the microprocessor. (For example, the PowerPC 601 processor has a
32 kilobyte level-1 cache built into its chip.) L2 is usually a
separate static RAM (SRAM) chip. The main RAM is usually a dynamic
RAM (DRAM) chip. 

In addition to cache memory, one can think of RAM itself as a cache
of memory for hard disk storage since all of RAM's contents come from
the hard disk initially when you turn your computer on and load the
operating system (you are loading it into RAM) and later as you start
new applications and access new data. RAM can also contain a special
area called a disk cache that contains the data most recently read in
from the hard disk. 

RELATED TERMS:

RAM 
http://searchsystemsmanagement.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid20_gci214255,00.html 

microprocessor 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212568,00.html 

cache 
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci211728,00.html 

memory
http://searchsystemsmanagement.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid20_gci212546,00.html 

disk cache 
http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid5_gci211963,00.html 

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SELECTED LINKS:

Kingston Technology offers The Ultimate Memory Guide 
http://www.kingston.com/tools/umg/default.asp 

Tom's Hardware Page includes The RAM Guide.
http://www.tomshardware.com/ram.html

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RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

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[5] automated test equipment 
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:::::::::::::::::::  WHATIS.COM CONTACTS   :::::::::::::::::::

LOWELL THING, Site Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
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MARGARET ROUSE, Associate Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

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