THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
January 13, 2003

hardware clustering 
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TODAY'S WORD: hardware clustering 

See our complete definition with hyperlinks at
http://searchsolaris.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid12_gci873501,00.html 

Hardware clustering (sometimes called operating system clustering) is
a hardware-based method of turning multiple servers into a cluster (a
group of servers that acts like a single system). As a rule, a
hardware cluster is created by installing a number of blade servers
on the machine that will control the cluster. Each of the blade
servers functions independently of the others, although they all
respond to the same requests. The operating system of the controlling
server is responsible for monitoring the cluster and performing
administrative tasks, such as deciding when failover is necessary and
assigning the load of a failed node to a functioning server. 

A hardware cluster may be active-passive, in which case some
redundant servers are reserved for failover duty and do not run any
applications of their own. It can also be active-active, in which
case all servers in the cluster run their own applications but also
reserve resources to allow them to perform failover duty for each
other. 

Hardware clustering typically requires some software application
changes. The alternative to hardware clustering, application
clustering, is a fully software-based method of clustering servers.
Because application clustering doesn't require specialized hardware,
it is usually less expensive to implement than hardware clustering. 

RELATED TERMS:

blade server
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cluster
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failover 
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SELECTED LINKS:

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hardware clustering.  
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Lotus Domino Administrator 6 Help explains "How operating system
clusters work".  
http://www-12.lotus.com/ldd/doc/domino_notes/Rnext/help6_admin.nsf/f4b82fbb75e942a6852566ac0037f284/8fc56d02d24d9c7e85256c1d00399979?OpenDocument
 

HostingTech explains The art of JRun server clustering.  
http://www.hostingtech.com/dp/02_02_jrun.html 

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