THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
December 29, 2003

bulletin board system 
 
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TODAY'S WORD: bulletin board system 
 
See our complete definition with hyperlinks and illustration at
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci213807,00.html?track=NL-34 

A bulletin board system (BBS) is a computer or an application
dedicated to the sharing or exchange of messages or other files on a
network. Originally an electronic version of the type of bulletin
board found on the wall in many kitchens and work places, the BBS was
used to post simple messages between users. The BBS became the
primary kind of online community through the 1980s and early 1990s,
before the World Wide Web arrived. 

A BBS may be accessible from a dial-up modem, Telnet, or the
Internet. Because it originated before the graphical user interface
(GUI) became prevalent, the BBS interface was text-based. Although
recent Web-based versions have a graphical, interactive user
interface, the text-only interface preferred by BBS purists can often
be accessed by Telnet. According to Justin Scott, co-founder of
Sceiron Interactive and a former sysop, a Web-based BBS is
essentially a Web site that is powered by BBS software rather than a
Web server. 

Most BBSes are devoted to a particular subject, although some are
more general in nature. Among special interests represented on BBSes
are dentistry, law, guns, multi-player games, Druidic practices, and
information for the disabled. A significant number of BBS sites offer
"adult-oriented" chat and images that can be downloaded. The BBS is
often free, although some charge a membership or use fee. Many BBSes
have Web sites, and many Internet access providers have bulletin
board systems from which new Internet users can download the
necessary software to get connected. The BBS has its own culture and
jargon. For example, a sysop is the person who runs the site. Online
chat became widely popular through the BBS and many chat acronyms
originated there. 

The first BBS, called the Computerized Bulletin Board System (CBBS),
was created in 1978 by Ward Christensen and Randy Suess. Although
ARPANET was in operation at that time, it was restricted to
institutions funded by the U.S. Department of Defense. When CBBS went
online, it became the first non-military computer-based community,
other than timesharing systems (which allotted portions of mainframe
processing time to a group of computers). An article by Christensen
and Suess published in Byte magazine described CBBS and outlined the
technology they had used to develop it, sparking the creation of many
tens of thousands of BBSes all over the world. 

Despite the vastly greater reach of the Internet, the BBS is still
fairly common in parts of the world where the Internet is less
established and is still valued by many with Internet access for its
ability to foster a sense of community. 

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RELATED TERMS:

Telnet 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci213116,00.html?track=NL-34
 

sysop 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci214240,00.html?track=NL-34 

chat acronym
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci211776,00.html?track=NL-34

ARPANET
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci213782,00.html?track=NL-34

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SELECTED LINKS:

Yahoo!Directory lists links to a few of the remaining BBS resources. 
http://dir.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Internet/Chats_and_Forums/Bulletin_Board_System__BBS_/
 

The History of the Internet Web site has an article called "1978: The
First Computer Bulletin Board System, CBBS, Goes Online." 
http://www.historyoftheinternet.com/chap3.html 

Ambassador Board answers the question "What is a BBS?" 
http://www.ourhutch.com/ambassador/whatisit.html 

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TODAY'S TECH NEWS:

CISCO'S 2004 OUTLOOK: NETWORK INTEL, WLANS, VOIP TO RULE
Cisco's 2004 goals include increasing network intelligence and
pushing its wireless LAN, VoIP and security products. Though the
company is in a strong position for the year ahead, experts say
certain parts of its strategy could backfire. 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid7_gci942190,00.html?track=NL-34
 

SYMMETRIX WOES, COMPETITION COULD HURT EMC IN 2004
EMC's path for 2004 is clear: Software, software and more software.
But if the company doesn't address user complaints about migrating to
its latest flagship storage systems, EMC may lose hardware customers
to rivals like IBM. 
http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid5_gci942165,00.html?track=NL-34
 

MICROSOFT NEEDS TO SELL WHAT IT CREATED IN '03
In 2003, Microsoft shipped more major software releases than in any
year in its history. 2004 will show how well those products are
received in the market. 
http://searchwin2000.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid1_gci942160,00.html?track=NL-34
 

>> Catch up on all the latest IT news at  
http://searchtechtarget.techtarget.com?track=NL-34

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STRANGE BUT TRUE | Top 10 Bizarre IT News Items

Technology might make our lives easier, but it's also good for a yuck
or two. Or 10. Actually, the list of the most bizarre tech-related
stories of 2003 could be a longer and more convoluted mess than Mr.
and Mrs. Liza Minelli's divorce papers. But we've culled 10 that
stand out.

http://www.searchCIO.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid19_gci941875,00.html?track=NL-34 

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SECRET WORD-OF-THE-DAY | What is IT?

Years ago, this term might refer to the speed at which you could make
butter. Now it's understood as the rate of customer turnover for a
business. 

Do you think you know the Secret Word? Click this URL and see if
you're right!
http://searchcrm.techtarget.com/gDefinition/0,294236,sid11_gci940457,00.html?track=NL-34

______________________________ 
RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

[1] Fast Guide to IT Humor 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci942103,00.html?track=NL-34

[2] churn rate 
http://searchcrm.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid11_gci940457,00.html?track=NL-34

[3] unary 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci940292,00.html?track=NL-34

[4] Ethernet/IP 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci940057,00.html?track=NL-34

[5] Faraday cage 
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci942282,00.html?track=NL-34
 

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