Regarding your question 1) below, yes, it is necessary to add the -up and -dn to the "x w2w -so" command as the Wien2Wannier 2.0 User’s Guide says on page 5:

"Note: it does not make sense to run x w2w -so without either -up or -dn;"

Regarding your question 2) below, in the thread of posts for a wien2wannier spin polarized with spin orbit coupling calculation [2], it looks like they did a converged scf calculation with

init -b -sp
runsp
initso
runsp -so

before doing the wien2wannier calculation [3].  This implies using a counterpart scf calculation for a non-spin polarized with spin orbit coupling calculation.

As you probably know, a non-spin polarized with spin orbit coupling scf calculation could be done with something like

init -b
run
initso
run -so

However, the wien2wannier article [4] seems to suggest that spin orbit calculations done with it must be spin polarized:

"Spin-orbit calculation must be run as formally spin-polarized even if the polarization is zero."

However, while it might be possible to “mimick” a spin polarized calculation similar to what is described for a optic calculation in section "8.17.1 Execution" on page 177 in the WIEN2k 17.1 usersguide [6].

The accepted scf procedure for wien2wannier [7] seems to be to use runsp_c instead:

init -b -sp
runsp_c
initso
runsp_c -so

[1] https://github.com/wien2wannier/wien2wannier/releases/download/v2.0.0/wien2wannier_userguide.pdf [2] http://wien.zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.narkive.com/lEYFiNqR/error-in-wien2wannier-for-spin-orbit-coupling-case
[3] https://github.com/wien2wannier/wien2wannier/wiki/wien2wannier-with-SOC
[4] https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.3934v1
[5] http://wien.zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.narkive.com/uipUZHQ4/wien2wannier-for-non-spinpolarized-soc-cases
[6] http://susi.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/reg_user/textbooks/usersguide.pdf
[7] http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/pipermail/wien/2014-December/022086.html

On 1/2/2018 1:50 AM, Sahra Sahraii wrote:
Dear wien2k users and developer

I have a question regarding to wien2wannier with soc, but without sp.

I found the  work flow in Wien2wannier user guide  for spin-orbit coupling :

|$ prepare_w2wdir W $ init_w2w -up ... > findbands -so -all -1 1 (13:30:56) > write_inwf -f W (13:31:01) ... > minimal and maximal band indices [Nmin Nmax]? 41 46 > next proj. (6 to go; Ctrl-D if done)? 1:dt2g added 3 projections: 2:dxy,dxz,dyz > next proj. (3 to go; Ctrl-D if done)? 1:dt2g added 3 projections: 2:dxy,dxz,dyz --> 6 bands, 6 initial projections ... $ x lapw1; x lapwso $ x w2w -so -up; w2w -so -dn $ x wannier90 -so|  I wonder that for considering spin orbit coupling I also should consider spin up and down.
1) Is it necessary to add up and dn in the above commands.

2) I also wants to know  if   I should do a converged  so Wien2k calculation  before running wien2wannier  or I  should do a non so calculation?
Thank you in advance
Best
Sahraii

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