Because for cohesive energies you need the ground state energies of the atoms/molecules involved.

And the ground state of O2 has 2 unpaired electrons, i.e. it requeres a spin polarized calculation.

Test it yourself: Do a spin and non-spinpolarized calculationfor O2 (in 2 directories) with otherwise identical parameters. Which energy is lower ?

Am 24.04.2018 um 05:19 schrieb Lawal Mohammed:
Dear Prof. Peter,

Thanks a lot for the explanation. I have another question in this regard.
Please why do we have to do spin-polarized calculation for O2 *(or for non-closed shell elements)* as mentioned in the FAQ page under *Calculations of cohesive or formation energies <http://susi.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/reg_user/faq/cohesive_energies.html>*?

Thanks very much for your time.

Kind regards.

*/Lawal
/*





On Monday, April 23, 2018, 1:10:32 PM GMT+8, Peter Blaha <pbl...@theochem.tuwien.ac.at> wrote:


Without SO: You can either use runafm (if you can figure out the correct
symmetry operation which transforms spin-up into spin-dn atoms) OR
runsp_lapw (takes twice as much cpu time, but is "simpler").

With SO you must use runsp. runafm does not support spin-orbit.


Am 20.04.2018 um 13:24 schrieb Lawal Mohammed:
 > Dear respected Developers and Users,
 >
 > I am trying to understand how to do AFM calculations with SO. I read
 > section 4.5.4 of the UG and check some threads in the wien list.
 >
 > The way I understand it, one can choose either of the two options.
 >
 > 1-run runsp_lapw and then do scf with SO
 >
 > OR
 >
 > 2-runafm_lapw and then do SO
 >
 > I may probably be wrong. I want to test run with Fe2O3.
 >
 > Any advice is highly appreciated.
 >
 > Regards
 >
 > */Lawal

 > /*
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
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> SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at: http://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html
 >

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