Please note that this procedure is limited and gives only some estimate of U (usually a fairly large one).

NiO: No, you don't need a shift. This shift is for surfaces or when generating heterostructures.

Fe3Al: Why do you have 12 atoms ? Is this not an FCC structure and one f.u. is enough. There is no need to run Fe3Al in a P lattice which is 4 times as large.

However, you can use supercell to generate from the FCC lattice a primitive cubic one (P) and a 1x1x1 supercell. This would contain 12 atoms and is probably big enough.

Best regards

Peter Blaha


Dear WIEN2k experts and users,

I am a beginner of WIEN2k. The version is WIEN2k_21.1. Now, I am learning to calculate the effective U following the note “Calculating the effective U in APW methods. NiO” by Georg K.H. Madsen and Pavel Novak. I have two problems about this topic.

One is about generating a supercell. I generated the NiO.struct as the following: first get the NiO.cif from the external database, then by cif2struct to generate NiO.struct. During the supercell procedure, I set the numbers of xyz direction are all 2, but I am not sure how to set the optional shift (I think in this case I should set the optional shift are all 0?).

The other problem is if a supercell is required when we calculate the effective U. I am considering the material of Fe3Al, in which exist 12 Fe atoms. In this case, do I have to generate a supercell of Fe3Al to calculate the effective U of Fe? Or could I set one of Fe atoms as an impurity.

Thank you for your reply in advance.

Best regards,

Yu

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Peter Blaha,  Inst. f. Materials Chemistry, TU Vienna, A-1060 Vienna
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