Does attached struct file give same NEC error for you?  It has some differences.  For example, it doesn't have the special labels such as "Zn1" like in your struct.

ZnO structure parameters were used from

https://next-gen.materialsproject.org/materials/mp-2133#summary

They were put in StructGen, after clicking "set automatically RM and continue editing" the Reduce RMTs by 0% using new scheme was used for creating the ZnO.struct file.

Below is what happened on my system:

username@computername:~/wiendata/ZnO$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:    Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
Release:    24.04
Codename:    noble
username@computername:~/wiendata/ZnO$ cat $WIENROOT/WIEN2k_VERSION
WIEN2k_23.2 (Release 9/3/2022)
username@computername:~/wiendata/ZnO$ ls -l
total 4
-rw-rw-r-- 1 username username 954 Jun 13 22:44 ZnO.struct
username@computername:~/wiendata/ZnO$ init_lapw -b
 next is setrmt
 next is nn
 specify nn-bondlength factor: (usually=2) [and optionally dlimit, dstmax (about 1.d-5, 20)]
 dfac,DSTMAX:   2.0000000000000000        20.000000000000000
 iix,iiy,iiz           4           4           3 24.490860000000001        24.490860000000001 29.593122000000001

    ATOM  1  Zn         ATOM  2  O
 RMT(  1)=1.99000 AND RMT(  2)=1.72000
 SUMS TO 3.71000  LT.  NN-DIST= 3.73063

    ATOM  2  O          ATOM  1  Zn
 RMT(  2)=1.72000 AND RMT(  1)=1.99000
 SUMS TO 3.71000  LT.  NN-DIST= 3.73063
STOP NN ENDS
0.003u 0.000s 0:00.00 0.0%    0+0k 0+56io 0pf+0w
 next is sgroup
>   sgroup     (22:46:00) 0.000u 0.000s 0:00.00 0.0%    0+0k 0+8io 0pf+0w
  Names of point group: 3m1    3m1    C3v
  Names of point group: 3m1    3m1    C3v
Number and name of space group: 186 (P 63 m c)
 next is symmetry
>   symmetry     (22:46:00)  SPACE GROUP DOES NOT CONTAIN INVERSION
0.000u 0.000s 0:00.00 0.0%    0+0k 192+40io 1pf+0w
 next is lstart
 2 Atoms found:  with labels Zn   O
generate atomic configuration for atom 1 : Zn
generate atomic configuration for atom 2 : O
  SELECT XCPOT:
  recommended: PBE    [(13) GGA of Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof 96]
               LDA    [( 5)]
               WC     [(11)  GGA of Wu-Cohen 2006]
               PBESOL [(19) GGA of Perdew etal. 2008]
  SELECT ENERGY to separate core and valence states:
  recommended: -6.0 Ry (check how much core charge leaks out of MT-sphere)
  ALTERNATIVELY: specify charge localization (between 0.97 and 1.0) to select core state
STOP LSTART ENDS
 file .lcore created, scf-cycle with core-density superposition !
1.7200 8
 set RKmax = 6.25333333333333333333
 set LVNS = 6
 set GMAX = 16.0
 set IFFTfac = 2.0
>   inputfiles prepared    (22:46:00)
 inputfiles prepared
 inversion is NOT present
>   inputfiles for lapw1c/2c prepared, no inversion present (22:46:00)
 next is kgen
STOP KGEN ENDS
NUMK: 1000
basic k-mesh: 12, 12, 7 = 1008,  kfactor = 1
          12  symmetry operations without inversion
 inversion added (non-spinpolarized non-so calculation)
  NUMBER OF K-POINTS IN WHOLE CELL: (0 for 3 divisions of K, -1 for delta-K)
 length of reciprocal lattice vectors (bohr^-1):   1.185   1.185 0.637
          76  k-points generated, ndiv=          12 12           6
 delta-K (bohr^-1):     0.0987    0.0987    0.1062
STOP KGEN ENDS
 next is dstart
>   dstart  -c -p  > & .mist    (22:46:00) running dstart in single mode
STOP DSTART ENDS
0.528u 0.007s 0:00.54 96.2%    0+0k 4096+1288io 13pf+0w

-----> new ZnO.in0 generated
  init_lapw finished ok
username@computername:~/wiendata/ZnO$ run_lapw
STOP  LAPW0 END
STOP  LAPW1 END
STOP  LAPW2 END
STOP  CORE  END
STOP DSTART ENDS
STOP  MIXER END
ec cc fc and str_conv 0 1 1 1
in cycle 2    ETEST: 0   CTEST: 0   STRTEST: 0
STOP  LAPW0 END
STOP  LAPW1 END
STOP  LAPW2 END
STOP  CORE  END
STOP DSTART ENDS
STOP  MIXER END
ec cc fc and str_conv 0 1 1 1
...
in cycle 7    ETEST: .0024352750000000   CTEST: .0096356 STRTEST: 0
STOP  LAPW0 END
STOP  LAPW1 END
STOP  LAPW2 END
STOP  CORE  END
STOP DSTART ENDS
STOP  MIXER END
ec cc fc and str_conv 0 1 1 1
in cycle 8    ETEST: .0006986500000000   CTEST: .0065417 STRTEST: 0
STOP  LAPW0 END
STOP  LAPW1 END
STOP  LAPW2 END
STOP  CORE  END
STOP DSTART ENDS
STOP  MIXER END
ec cc fc and str_conv 1 1 1 1

>   stop

On 6/13/2024 10:32 PM, Chithra M Mathew wrote:
@Fecher, Gerhard

On Tue, 11 Jun 2024 at 20:13, Fecher, Gerhard <fec...@uni-mainz.de> wrote:
you have never shown your case.struct file !!!

your NEC01: is realy strange

I was recently running ZnO with wurtzide structure and had no problems.

Ciao
Gerhard

DEEP THOUGHT in D. Adams; Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy:
"I think the problem, to be quite honest with you,
is that you have never actually known what the question is."

====================================
Dr. Gerhard H. Fecher
Institut of Physics
Johannes Gutenberg - University
55099 Mainz
________________________________________
Von: Wien [wien-boun...@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at] im Auftrag von Chithra M 
Mathew [chithr...@nirmalagiricollege.ac.in]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 11. Juni 2024 12:37
An: A Mailing list for WIEN2k users
Betreff: Re: [Wien] Charge leakage too large

Thank you for the response
I tried RMT value for Zn 2.1 and for O from 1.62 to 1.4.
Initialisation is done without error.

.scfm file
NEC01: NUCLEAR AND ELECTRONIC CHARGE     76.00000    70.29675
  :WAR   :   NEC01: average large charge leakage:   1.42581229073737      e/atom
  :ERROR :   NEC01: average charge leakage too large:   1.42581229073737  e/atom
  Check FERMI method (use TEMP(S) for 2D), check symmetry (rounding
errors in case.struct)

output file
:WARNING: Iteration            1 occurs more than once in this scf file!!!

Dont know how to rectify this.
ZnO.lcore file is empty

On Tue, 11 Jun 2024 at 13:34, Peter Blaha <peter.bl...@tuwien.ac.at> wrote:
Hi,

Please use the RMTs (or stay close to them) which   setrmt   recommends.
Your O sphere is very small and unless there is a particular reason (eg.
total energies for the O2 molecule is necessary, ....) I would not do that.

For small Zn spheres, reducing the ecut to -7 is the proper way to do.

Your core leakage error must come from somewhere else.

Please check your case.scfm file (:NEC01 and core charges) and also
case.outputm.
You should find out what causes the large charge leakage. Maybe case.in2
(NE) is wrong, ....


Am 11.06.2024 um 09:14 schrieb Chithra M Mathew:
Sorry I'm new to Wien2k.
The lattice parameters are ok and the positions given in the correct
coordinates.
In setting up the calculation the default RMT's mean that there is
core charge leakage. Then RMT value for Zn 2.1 and for O 1.4 used.
Tried the separation to -7.0Ry (Zn 3P core level binding energy 6.69Ry)
I also attempted to reduce RKmax to adjust for the smaller value of
RMTmin, but the same type of error occurs.
Initialisation is done without error.
But when do scf cycle

LAPW0 END
   LAPW1 END
   LAPW2 END
   CORE  END
ERROR: NEC01 charge leakage too large

Is there something else that I should be doing in the setup?

On Mon, 10 Jun 2024 at 15:50, Fecher, Gerhard <fec...@uni-mainz.de> wrote:
Like usual:
Check you’re structure,        are the lattice parameters ok and the positions 
given in the correct coordinates ?
Change the RMTs,               where are they coming from ?
Decrease energy to separate core and valence,      which value did you use ? 
are the Zn 3p in the core ?
Search the mailing list to find what others did when they hit this problem

Ciao
Gerhard

DEEP THOUGHT in D. Adams; Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy:
"I think the problem, to be quite honest with you,
is that you have never actually known what the question is."

====================================
Dr. Gerhard H. Fecher
Institut of Physics
Johannes Gutenberg - University
55099 Mainz
________________________________________
Von: Wien [wien-boun...@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at] im Auftrag von Chithra M 
Mathew [chithr...@nirmalagiricollege.ac.in]
Gesendet: Montag, 10. Juni 2024 10:42
An: A Mailing list for WIEN2k users
Betreff: [Wien] Charge leakage too large

Hi
When conducting the SCF cycle for ZnO, I'm facing a charge leakage error. How 
to solve this.


   LAPW0 END
   LAPW1 END
   LAPW2 END
   CORE  END
ERROR: NEC01 charge leakage too large




ATOM  1  Zn         ATOM  2  O
   RMT(  1)=2.20000 AND RMT(  2)=1.20000
   SUMS TO 3.40000  LT.  NN-DIST= 3.72997

      ATOM  2  O          ATOM  1  Zn
   RMT(  2)=1.20000 AND RMT(  1)=2.20000
   SUMS TO 3.40000  LT.  NN-DIST= 3.72997
NN ENDS
    inputfiles for lapw1c/2c prepared, no inversion present     (14:04:46)
   next is kgen
            12  symmetry operations without inversion
   inversion added (non-spinpolarized non-so calculation)
    NUMBER OF K-POINTS IN WHOLE CELL: (0 allows to specify 3 divisions of G)
   length of reciprocal lattice vectors:   1.182   1.182   0.639  12.274  
12.274   6.638
            76  k-points generated, ndiv=          12          12           6
KGEN ENDS
   next is dstart
    dstart -c -p > & .mist      (14:04:46) running dstart in single mode
   C  T F
DSTART ENDS
0.747u 0.014s 0:00.26 288.4%    0+0k 0+1296io 0pf+0w

-----> new ZnO.in0 generated
    init_lapw finished ok




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--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peter BLAHA, Inst.f. Materials Chemistry, TU Vienna, A-1060 Vienna
Phone: +43-1-58801-165300
Email: peter.bl...@tuwien.ac.at    WIEN2k: http://www.wien2k.at
WWW:   http://www.imc.tuwien.ac.at
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
ZnO                                                                            
H   LATTICE,NONEQUIV.ATOMS:  2 186_P63mc                                       
MODE OF CALC=RELA unit=bohr                                                    
  6.122715  6.122715  9.864374 90.000000 90.000000120.000000
ATOM  -1: X=0.66666667 Y=0.33333333 Z=0.50059200
          MULT= 2          ISPLIT= 4
      -1: X=0.33333334 Y=0.66666667 Z=0.00059200
Zn         NPT=  781  R0=0.00005000 RMT=    1.9900   Z: 30.000                 
LOCAL ROT MATRIX:    1.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
                     0.0000000 1.0000000 0.0000000
                     0.0000000 0.0000000 1.0000000
ATOM  -2: X=0.66666667 Y=0.33333333 Z=0.87971800
          MULT= 2          ISPLIT= 4
      -2: X=0.33333334 Y=0.66666667 Z=0.37971800
O          NPT=  781  R0=0.00010000 RMT=    1.7200   Z:  8.000                 
LOCAL ROT MATRIX:    1.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
                     0.0000000 1.0000000 0.0000000
                     0.0000000 0.0000000 1.0000000
  12      NUMBER OF SYMMETRY OPERATIONS
-1 1 0 0.00000001
-1 0 0-0.00000000
 0 0 1 0.00000000
       1
-1 1 0 0.00000001
 0 1 0-0.00000000
 0 0 1 0.00000000
       2
 0-1 0 0.00000000
-1 0 0-0.00000000
 0 0 1 0.00000000
       3
 0-1 0 0.00000000
 1-1 0-0.00000001
 0 0 1 0.00000000
       4
 1 0 0 0.00000000
 0 1 0 0.00000000
 0 0 1 0.00000000
       5
 1 0 0 0.00000000
 1-1 0-0.00000001
 0 0 1 0.00000000
       6
 0 1 0 0.00000001
-1 1 0 0.00000001
 0 0 1 0.50000000
       7
-1 0 0 0.00000001
-1 1 0 0.00000001
 0 0 1 0.50000000
       8
 0 1 0 0.00000001
 1 0 0 0.00000000
 0 0 1 0.50000000
       9
 1-1 0 0.00000000
 0-1 0-0.00000000
 0 0 1 0.50000000
      10
-1 0 0 0.00000001
 0-1 0-0.00000000
 0 0 1 0.50000000
      11
 1-1 0 0.00000000
 1 0 0 0.00000000
 0 0 1 0.50000000
      12
Precise positions
   0.666666670000000   0.333333330000000   0.500592000000000
   0.333333336666667   0.666666663333333   0.000592000000000
   0.666666670000000   0.333333330000000   0.879718000000000
   0.333333336666667   0.666666663333333   0.379718000000000
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