Popolon added a comment.

  I believe there is not so much difference. If I remember of everything after 
few years of try, some argued that any of them can't be used in Wikimedia 
because they are meta-languages, not languages,, because mvf, based on 
Chakhar/Chahar, and there are other languages after some definitions. People 
opposed said that's the rule to note create new meta-languages entries, only 
languages are accepted.
  
  There is already mn (also a meta after those norms, but in Wikipedia, match, 
official Khalkha/Halha (khk)  dialect from Outer Mongolia (or Mongolia state) 
and is wrote Cyrillic (All Outer Mongolian people don't understand traditional 
Mongolian, that's mainly used in art there, but  will should come back as 
official script in about ten years).
  
  mvf is the official written (in Mongolian script) and spoken language by 
millions of people in inner Mongolia, spoken at inner Mongolian TV channels, 
wrote in newspaper, road signs, learnt at school, spoke in buses/train station 
for station/warnings, museums, etc,
  
  The current norms say that's a meta-language, not a language, some spotted, 
errors in current norms.
  
  All this Mongolian varieties are not very far each from other anyway. If we 
consider mvf a metalanguage, we should do too for ja, as Kansai Japanese (for 
example) use lot of words, tones, grammar rules different from official Tokyo 
japanese. The same for standard mandarin (cmn) vs NW/NE/SE/SW mandarins (SW one 
is one of the ten most spoken languages on earth).
  
  With my very very low knowledge in Mongolia I was able to exchange using 
Khalkha Mongolian (khk) official language from outer Mongolia (most courses are 
from this dialect, and I only know people of Outer Mongolia in France), with 
people from south of inner Mongolia,, (mvf), from Ordos and Chifeng. They 
understood everything. As far I searched for words in dictionaries referring to 
cmg Outer mongolian one using both cyrillic Mongolian and traditional Mongolian 
scripts or those using mvf I didn't found differences, I suppose there are at 
least some in vocabulary usage, but there are dialects of the same language.
  
  Mongolians used lot of scripts in their history, first one (since ~13th 
century) and most longer user one is traditional mongolian script, that is 
derived from uyghur script (uyghurs use arabian script adapted to turkic 
language in China today).
  
  There are other varieties of Mongolian, that are not grouped in mn/mvf, and 
are really different Mongolian languages, not understandable by khk/mvf :
  
  - Buriat (bua, with subode, bxu (China), bxm (Mongolia), bxr (Buriatia 
(russian federation)
  - Kalmyk (xal) also called oirat, mainly spoken in China (mainly Qinghai and 
Xinjiang provinces) and in Kalmyk Republic, in eastern Europe
  - Daur/dagur (dta) in most north-east part of inner Mongolia and at East of 
Buriatia
  - Moghol (mhj) in Herat province, Afghanistan
  
  There are few other, spoken by more little groups
  
  - Monguor/Tu, in Qinghai province, China  (influenced by Tibetan language)
  - Yugur, in Gansu province, China
  - ...

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  https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215032

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To: Popolon
Cc: Lydia_Pintscher, jhsoby, Amire80, Mbch331, Nikki, C933103, Liuxinyu970226, 
Aklapper, Popolon, Akuckartz, Viztor, 94rain, Dinadineke, DannyS712, Nandana, 
lucamauri, tabish.shaikh91, Lahi, Gq86, GoranSMilovanovic, Soteriaspace, 
Jayprakash12345, JakeTheDeveloper, QZanden, merbst, LawExplorer, _jensen, 
rosalieper, Scott_WUaS, Wikidata-bugs, Snowolf, aude, Shizhao, TheDJ, Rxy
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