Hi Aaron

This is really a treasure trove of information. I am looking forward to
savouring it in detail. Many thanks.

One question for now on Point 5: the 3rd graph with values <1 - are those
percentages? Is the decimal notation correct?

Regards,

Rui


2014-05-30 1:52 GMT+02:00 Aaron Halfaker <ahalfa...@wikimedia.org>:

> Hi Rui,
>
> You raised a lot of questions that I think I might be able to help address.
>  I'm a research scientist working for the WMF.  My research focuses on the
> nature of newcomer participation, editor motivation and value production in
> Wikipedia.  See [1] and [2] (if you have the time) for my most seminal work
> on the subject.
>
> As you'll see in the study I referenced, my work directly addresses a
> substantial portion of the questions you've raised.  See also my team's
> work with standardizing metrics[3] including survival measures[4] and my
> work exploring retention trends in ptwiki[5].  See [6] for an example of a
> recent, cross-language study of newcomer article creation patterns.  Also,
> you might be interested in [7] since it confirms your general concerns
> about the speed of speedy deletions.
>
> A lot of the work of /really understanding Wikipedia/ is only half-way done
> since it takes a long time build understanding about previously
> undocumented phenomena.  The academic community, other researchers at the
> WMF and myself are in the middle of developing a whole field around how
> open collaboration systems like Wikipedia work, common problems they have
> and how they can be best supported.
>
> While we're developing this general knowledge about engagement, production
> and retention in our communities, we (the research & data team) are also
> working directly with product teams at the WMF to measure their impact on
> key metrics (e.g. participation) with scientific rigor and to
> challenge/develop/refine theory on which product strategies lead us toward
> our goals and which ones do not.  See [8] and [9] for examples of such
> studies.
>
> I welcome anyone who'd like to continue the conversation about what we do
> and don't know about Wikipedia(s) to raise discussions at
> wiki-research-l[10].  There are a lot more researchers on that list than
> wikimedia-l.  FWIW, I tend to follow that list more closely.
>
> 1. Summary:
> http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~halfak/publications/The_Rise_and_Decline/
> 2. Full paper:
>
> http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~halfak/publications/The_Rise_and_Decline/halfaker13rise-preprint.pdf
> 3. https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Analytics/Editor_Engagement_Vital_Signs
> 4. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Surviving_new_editor
> 5.
>
> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Ideas/Is_ptwiki_declining_like_enwiki%3F
> 6. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Wikipedia_article_creation
> 7. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:The_Speed_of_Speedy_Deletions
> 8.
> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Onboarding_new_Wikipedians/Rollout
> 9.
>
> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:VisualEditor%27s_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/Results
> 10. https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wiki-research-l
>
> -Aaron
>
>
>
> >
> > > From: Rui Correia <correia....@gmail.com>
> > > Subject: Re: [Wikimedia-l] The first three weeks.
> > > Date: May 29, 2014 at 5:07:45 AM PDT
> > > To: Wikimedia Mailing List <wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org>
> > > Reply-To: Wikimedia Mailing List <wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org>
> > >
> > > Hi James
> > >
> > > Do we have any figures on retention of new editors? How long does the
> > > average new editor stay? What percentage of new editors stays on for 6
> > > months; one year; two years? Do we have these figures for all
> languages?
> > >
> > > New editors should be allowed space to grow. Wikipedia is so rich in
> > > developing all kinds of scripts, templates etc, that it would be easy
> to
> > > create something to inform others that someone is a new editor. Pages
> by
> > > new editors should be left alone for a day or two. There is nothing
> more
> > > disheartening than getting all excited about contributing only to find
> > that
> > > someone comes along and either deletes your first attempt or nominates
> it
> > > for deletion. I've have seen this happen WITHIN MINUTES of the seminal
> > > version being posted, followed up by 'warnings' on the editor's talk
> > page.
> > > I've seen edits reverted because the formatting of the source was
> wrong.
> > It
> > > should be a basic pillar that before reverting, we see if we can
> improve/
> > > fix the problem. Undoing a newcomer's work and leaving something like
> > > WP:MOS as an edit summary is not helpful - if you are going to cite a
> WP
> > > policy, then do so by pointing directly to the specific page where the
> > new
> > > editor can read about it. I know it is time-consuming to fill in edit
> > > summaries, especially if one is doing a series of identical edits to a
> > > whole lot of pages. But we can use technology to speed this up - on a
> > blank
> > > edit summary, a prompt will suggest earlier text and you can select an
> > > applicable one. On an edit summary with a reference to the section of
> the
> > > page this does not work - so we need to find a way around this, like
> > > splitting the field.
> > >
> > > No amount of ink about how welcoming WP is to new editors, IT IS NOT.
> For
> > > reference, this section has some interesting facts,
> > > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia#Contributors.
> > >
> > > We are also losing established editors, mostly because of edit warring.
> > > There are blocks coalescing around all kinds of themes and issues and
> > these
> > > defend their turf.
> > >
> > > Pages that contain controversial details should display a specific
> > notice -
> > > not difficult to do, given the array of templates already in use. Some
> > > pages are the result of a compromise reached after acrimonious debate.
> An
> > > editor - old or new - who was not involved in discussions will not know
> > > this and might make an edit that detonates the powder keg and starts
> the
> > > war all over again. It would be so easy to display a notice on the EDIT
> > > PAGE saying something like "Hi, if you were planning to edit .....[ x
> > > detail] ... please read (link) the discussion and resolution on this. I
> > am
> > > pretty convinced it would work far better than having thousands of
> pages
> > > locked ([semi-]protected). Some pages just require a simple message on
> > the
> > > EDIT PAGE such as (example) "In the English Wikipedia we use the
> spelling
> > > *Braganza* and not *Bragança* when referring to the House of Braganza.
> > > Please do not change this.".  There are 1,300 pages where Braganza is
> > > mentioned, imagine how many headaches we could spare ourselves.
> > >
> > > Some editors seem to derive pleasure from the constant reverting/
> > > protecting - you soon get to know who the 'group' is and can read on
> > their
> > > talk pages comments and jokes about a "here we go again" scenario. It
> is
> > as
> > > if they actually lie in wait for the next unwary editor to come along
> and
> > > make a change.
> > >
> > > At the same time, there are hundreds of thousands of pages that do not
> > meet
> > > 20% of the quality criteria and nobody does anything to remedy them.
> Yet,
> > > do something like move the page, change the infobox and immediately the
> > > 'owners' come out of the woodwork to revert.
> > >
> > > Someone cited Ukranian in this thread and I would like to pick up on
> > that.
> > > There is a tendency at the higher levels to equate Wikipedia with the
> > > English Wikipedia and all else are something else. This includes the
> > level
> > > of involvement by the Foundation etc in the non-English Wikipedias,
> often
> > > with the justification (excuse?) that each is independent. And of
> course
> > > each language WP will use this independence to its advantage when
> > > convenient, as a reason why this or that is being done differently. In
> > the
> > > same breath, content that is specifically marked as referring to the
> > En-WP
> > > is then regurgitated as if it reflects the whole WP, as here, in the
> > > Portuguese WP:
> > >
> >
> https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confiabilidade_da_Wikip%C3%A9dia#Avalia.C3.A7.C3.B5es
> > >
> > > Independence is well and good, but not when for example the Portuguese
> WP
> > > votes/ debates/ discusses/ relaxing sourcing policies. If WP is to be
> > > judged on its reliability then on a number of key elements it must be
> > held
> > > to one standard with criteria that apply across the board. We can't
> have
> > > different standards on reliability of sources, notibality, etc.
> > >
> > > To shrug it off as an issue of the Portuguese WP is to bury our heads
> in
> > > the sand, to shirk responsibility, because such issues are symptomatic
> of
> > > the problems facing the WP as a whole and contributing to the reasons
> > that
> > > make editors pack up and go.
> > >
> > > Also from Portuguese WP, it is embarassing that since 2009 there have
> > been
> > > all kinds of processes to arrive at a solution for what to call pages
> on
> > > animals and plants - eg: cattle/ bull/ ox/ cow/ bos ... By the looks of
> > it,
> > > [[Cattle]] in the English WP has been locked for years for the same
> > reason.
> > > This kind of thing snowballs and then other aspects come into play,
> > > overflow and contaminate other areas of the WP as if by contagion.
> > >
> > > James, from the link you provided, I see a reference to bias. We all
> have
> > > our 'usual beats' but we all also edit anywhere where we might happen
> to
> > > find something wrong. In doing that, you soon find out that just about
> > each
> > > page has 'owners', usually 3 or 4 and these work as a team to preserve
> > > their way of seeing it. Very worrying is that a lot of this happens on
> > > pages on big corporations, which raises the spectre of the possibility
> > > (already proven) of 'editors' working for money. Equally nefarious, I
> > have
> > > noted a group of editos (5 or 6, plus socks [some exposed, others
> > > suspected] and countless IP accounts) who are active on a few hundred
> > pages
> > > deleting/ sanitising negative references to CIA/ US (and 'allies')
> > > involvement in right-wing coups all over the world and generally
> anything
> > > unsavoury about the US in all pages on conflicts in which the US has
> > taken
> > > part.
> > >
> > > In my experience, resolution mechanims for situations such as any that
> > fit
> > > any of the cases above tend to favour the status quo. I have
> investigates
> > > some of these cases and it is quite apparent that in many cases the
> > 'admin'
> > > taking a decision is also part of group that is trying to defend a
> > certain
> > > point of view.
> > >
> > > Finally, I think it is time to think seriously and hard about anonymous
> > > (IP) editing. We can all be anonymous, so with a username you are not
> > less
> > > so. I do believe that IPs who make a few edits here and there, often
> > > unconstructive, would stop if they were not serious and do not want to
> > > bother registering. Conversely, one you register, it is as if you
> become
> > > officially a member. It is unlikely that one would bother registering
> and
> > > then engage in vandalism and unconstructive editing.
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > >
> > > Rui
> >
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-- 
_________________________
Rui Correia
Advocacy, Human Rights, Media and Language Work Consultant
Bridge to Angola - Angola Liaison Consultant

Mobile Number in South Africa +27 74 425 4186
Número de Telemóvel na África do Sul +27 74 425 4186
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