With respect to cloud computing costs, these being a significant component of 
the costs to train and operate modern AI systems, as a non-profit organization, 
the Wikimedia Foundation might be interested in the National Research Cloud 
(NRC) policy proposal: https://hai.stanford.edu/policy/national-research-cloud .

"Artificial intelligence requires vast amounts of computing power, data, and 
expertise to train and deploy the massive machine learning models behind the 
most advanced research. But access is increasingly out of reach for most 
colleges and universities. A National Research Cloud (NRC) would provide 
academic and non-profit researchers with the compute power and government 
datasets needed for education and research. By democratizing access and equity 
for all colleges and universities, an NRC has the potential not only to unleash 
a string of advancements in AI, but to help ensure the U.S. maintains its 
leadership and competitiveness on the global stage.

"Throughout 2020, Stanford HAI led efforts with 22 top computer science 
universities along with a bipartisan, bicameral group of lawmakers proposing 
legislation to bring the NRC to fruition. On January 1, 2021, the U.S. Congress 
authorized the National AI Research Resource Task Force Act as part of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021. This law requires that 
a federal task force be established to study and provide an implementation 
pathway to create world-class computational resources and robust government 
datasets for researchers across the country in the form of a National Research 
Cloud. The task force will issue a final report to the President and Congress 
next year.

"The promise of an NRC is to democratize AI research, education, and 
innovation, making it accessible to all colleges and universities across the 
country. Without a National Research Cloud, all but the most elite universities 
risk losing the ability to conduct meaningful AI research and to adequately 
educate the next generation of AI researchers."

See also: [1][2]

[1] 
https://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/news-updates/2023/01/24/national-artificial-intelligence-research-resource-task-force-releases-final-report/
[2] https://www.ai.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/NAIRR-TF-Final-Report-2023.pdf

________________________________
From: Steven Walling <steven.wall...@gmail.com>
Sent: Saturday, February 4, 2023 1:59 AM
To: Wikimedia Mailing List <wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org>
Subject: [Wikimedia-l] Re: Chat GPT



On Fri, Feb 3, 2023 at 9:47 PM Gergő Tisza 
<gti...@gmail.com<mailto:gti...@gmail.com>> wrote:
Just to give a sense of scale: OpenAI started with a $1 billion donation, got 
another $1B as investment, and is now getting a larger investment from 
Microsoft (undisclosed but rumored to be $10B). Assuming they spent most of 
their previous funding, which seems likely, their operational costs are in the 
ballpark of $300 million per year. The idea that the WMF could just choose to 
create conversational software of a similar quality if it wanted seems detached 
from reality to me.

Without spending billions on LLM development to aim for a conversational 
chatbot trying to pass a Turing test, we could definitely try to catch up to 
the state of the art in search results. Our search currently does a pretty bad 
job (in terms of recall especially). Today's featured article in English is the 
Hot Chip album "Made in the Dark", and if I enter anything but the exact 
article title the typeahead results are woefully incomplete or wrong. If I ask 
an actual question, good luck.

Google is feeling vulnerable to OpenAI here in part because everyone can see 
that their results are often full of low quality junk created for SEO, while 
ChatGPT just gives a concise answer right there.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Menu_(2022_film) is one of the top viewed 
English articles. If I search "The Menu reviews" the Google results are noisy 
and not so great. ChatGPT actually gives you nothing relevant because it 
doesn't know anything from 2022. If we could just manage to display the three 
sentence snippet of our article about the critical response section of the 
article, it would be awesome. It's too bad that the whole "knowledge engine" 
debacle poisoned the well when it comes to a Wikipedia search engine, because 
we could definitely do a lot to learn from what people like about ChatGPT and 
apply to Wikipedia search.

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