Scott,

Thank you.

I’m glad to hear that <section> elements are on the roadmap.

Yes, that item (T230658<https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230658>) addresses 
the use case.

In addition to {{#attr}} and the syntactic possibilities indicated in 
T230658<https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230658>:

:::<attr id=foo class=bar/> xyz ("magic extension")
:::{{#attr|id=foo|class=bar}} ("magic parser function")
:::|id=foo|class=bar| ("like table syntax")
:::[id=foo][class=bar]  ("like CSS syntax")
::: id=foo class=bar <<< xyz >>> ("requires use of heredoc syntax")

===<attr id=foo> foo ===

=== id=foo class=bar <<< heading >>> ===

syntactic possibilities for sections also include:

== Section == style="..."

== Section == { style="..." }

== Section == @ style="..."

== Section ==
@ style="..."

== Section == | style="..."

== Section ==
| style="..."

There could be some complexity if both styling <section> and nested <h2> 
elements are desired for end-users. In these regards, the following additional 
syntactic possibilities could be useful for disambiguation:

== Section @ style="..." ==

== Section | style="..." ==

That is, syntactic possibilities could be combined for simultaneously styling 
<h2> and <section> elements:

== Section @ style="...h2..." == @ style="...section..."

== Section | style="...h2..." == | style="...section..."

== Section @ style="...h2..." ==
@ style="...section..."

== Section | style="...h2..." ==
| style="...section..."

In any event, it looks like adding style and attributes to sections are being 
looked into which is good news for the use case, using styling to indicate 
which sections should not be rendered to audio by hypertext-to-speech engines.


Best regards,
Adam

From: C. Scott Ananian<mailto:canan...@wikimedia.org>
Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2022 10:23 AM
To: Wikitech-l<mailto:wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org>
Subject: [Wikitech-l] Re: Wikitext, Document Models, and HTML5 Output

First: <section> tags are definitely on the near-future roadmap.  There are 
some issues with balancing tags (when the section deliberately has an unclosed 
<div>) that are awaiting the completion of the parsoid transition, but it will 
certainly happen.

WRT adding additional attributes/properties to certain constructs -- yes, this 
is a somewhat pervasive issue with wikitext.  List items and headings are 
probably the biggest examples of "un-annotatable" constructs.  Typically folks 
hack around the issue by using literal <div> or <span> tags in their markup ... 
but then that leads to the nesting issues described in the second sentence 
above.

https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230658 contains a discussion, originally in 
the context of list item attributes, and in 
https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230658#5916798 it is proposed to have a 
general-purpose `{{#attr}}` parser function which would attach itself to the 
nearest containing HTML tag.  More discussion of that proposal in 
https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230658#5786980.  I think that would address 
your use case?
 --scott

On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 6:38 PM Adam Sobieski 
<adamsobie...@hotmail.com<mailto:adamsobie...@hotmail.com>> wrote:

Wikitech-l,



Hello. I have a question about the HTML output of wiki parsers. I wonder about 
how simple or complex that it would be for a wiki parser to output, instead of 
a flat document structure inside of a <div> element, an <article> element 
containing nested <section> elements?



Recently, in the Community Wishlist Survey 
Sandbox<https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Sandbox>, the 
speech synthesis of Wikipedia 
articles<https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Sandbox#Spoken_articles>
 was broached. The proposer of these ideas indicated that, for best results, 
some content, e.g., “See also” sections, should not be synthesized.



In response to these interesting ideas, I mentioned some ideas from EPUB, 
referencing pronunciation lexicons from 
HTML<https://www.w3.org/publishing/epub3/epub-contentdocs.html#sec-pls> and 
SSML attributes in 
HTML<https://www.w3.org/publishing/epub3/epub-contentdocs.html#sec-xhtml-ssml-attrib>,
 the CSS Speech Module<https://www.w3.org/TR/css-speech-1/>, and that output 
HTML content could be styled using the CSS Speech Module’s speak property.



In these regards, I started thinking about how one might extend wikitext syntax 
to be able to style sections, e.g.,:



== See also == {style="speak:never"}



Next, I inspected the HTML of some Wikipedia articles and realized that, due to 
the structure of the output HTML documents, it isn’t simple to style or to add 
attributes to sections. There are only <h2>, <h3>, <h4> (et cetera) elements 
inside of a containing <div> element; sections are not yet structured elements.



The gist is that, instead of outputting HTML like:



<div class="mw-parser-output">

  <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Heading">Heading</span></h2>

  <p>Paragraph 1</p>

  <p>Paragraph 2</p>

  <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Subheading">Subheading</span></h3>

  <p>Paragraph 3</p>

  <p>Paragraph 4</p>

</div>



could a wiki parser output HTML5 like:



<article class="mw-parser-output">

  <section id="Heading">

    <header><h2><span class="mw-headline">Heading</span></h2></header>

    <p>Paragraph 1</p>

    <p>Paragraph 2</p>

    <section id="Subheading">

      <header><h3><span class="mw-headline">Subheading</span></h3></header>

      <p>Paragraph 3</p>

      <p>Paragraph 4</p>

    </section>

  </section>

</article>



Initial thoughts regarding the latter HTML5 include that it is better 
structured, more semantic, more styleable, and potentially more accessible. If 
there is any interest, I could write up some lengthier discussion about one 
versus the other, why one might be better – and more useful – than the other.



Is this the correct mailing list to discuss any of these wiki technology, wiki 
parsing, wikitext, document model, and HTML5 output topics?





Best regards,

Adam

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(http://cscott.net)

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