I have seen the numbers higher than 0, especially when the RADIUS serves were 
on a different subnet and the traffic had to be routed or to the ones at our 
off-campus data recovery site. The primary ones are now in the same subnet as 
the controllers though on a separate switch that is connected (10 Gb) to the 
switch with the controllers. That connectivity change along with a change in 
FreeRadius versions to one that caches good auths from the LDAP server seems to 
have helped us a bunch.



John Watters
Network Engineer, Office of Information Technology
The University of Alabama<https://www.ua.edu/>
A115 Gordon Palmer Hall
Box 870346
Tuscaloosa, AL 35487
Phone 205-348-3992<tel:205-348-3992>
john.watt...@ua.edu<mailto:john.watt...@ua.edu>
[The University of Alabama]<https://www.ua.edu/>

From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv 
[mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU] On Behalf Of Turner, Ryan H
Sent: Sunday, May 07, 2017 8:27 PM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] Radius Transaction Times

Why is your round trip time 0?  That doesn't look right.

Ryan Turner
Manager of Network Operations, ITS
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
+1 919 274 7926 Mobile
+1 919 445 0113 Office

On May 5, 2017, at 10:20 AM, Watters, John 
<john.watt...@ua.edu<mailto:john.watt...@ua.edu>> wrote:
We have been having RADIUS problems for a while. After a lot of cussing and 
gnashing of teeth I got the RADIUS folks to build three new servers (all 
virtual). These were put into the same IP address spaces as our Cisco 8510 
controllers. We are running MPLS with our campus divided into three areas, soon 
to become four since we acquired 100+ acres of adjacent land that used to be 
the State mental health hospital complex). The WLCs, RADIUS servers, and APs 
are all in a global VRF in each area. In addition these new RADIUS servers 
(running FreeRadius) had code upgrades that provided caching which cut down 
dramatically on their calls to our LDAP servers (we do not use AD for this 
function). We have found that the new RADIUS servers perform well enough to 
drastically cut down our timeout & retry values. And, they are not failing over 
to the other listed RADIUS servers at all. I have been looking at the stats, 
adding the results into a spreadsheet for comparison, and resetting the stats 
on a daily basis for about a week now. Very impressive results compared to what 
they were in the past. Zero failovers to the backup RADIUS servers) Now, the 
slow RADIUS performers are the few where we allow areas to run their own RADIUS 
authentication (e.g., Athletics and a State funded traffic accident center).


The following are stats for the last 24 hours for the primary RADIUS servers in 
each MPLS area. Note that our last day of finals was yesterday. So overall 
usage is down somewhat from previous days.

Server Index..................................... 11
Server Address................................... 10.40.73.63
Msg Round Trip Time.............................. 0 (msec)
First Requests................................... 10558631
Retry Requests................................... 1115
Accept Responses................................. 1233879
Reject Responses................................. 17613
Challenge Responses.............................. 9306091
Malformed Msgs................................... 0
Bad Authenticator Msgs........................... 0
Pending Requests................................. 562
Timeout Requests................................. 1116
Consecutive Drops ............................... 0
Unknowntype Msgs................................. 0
Other Drops...................................... 16


Server Index..................................... 12
Server Address................................... 10.40.73.64
Msg Round Trip Time.............................. 0 (msec)
First Requests................................... 1914228
Retry Requests................................... 26
Accept Responses................................. 204271
Reject Responses................................. 5034
Challenge Responses.............................. 1704679
Malformed Msgs................................... 0
Bad Authenticator Msgs........................... 0
Pending Requests................................. 4
Timeout Requests................................. 27
Consecutive Drops ............................... 0
Unknowntype Msgs................................. 0
Other Drops...................................... 3

Server Index..................................... 13
Server Address................................... 10.40.73.65
Msg Round Trip Time.............................. 0 (msec)
First Requests................................... 2287837
Retry Requests................................... 527
Accept Responses................................. 264175
Reject Responses................................. 6003
Challenge Responses.............................. 2017202
Malformed Msgs................................... 0
Bad Authenticator Msgs........................... 0
Pending Requests................................. 219
Timeout Requests................................. 527
Consecutive Drops ............................... 0
Unknowntype Msgs................................. 0
Other Drops...................................... 7


And, totals for all of RADIUS servers per area:


Authentication Total:

First Requests................................... 10626070
Retry Requests................................... 1223
Accept Responses................................. 1240876
Reject Responses................................. 17714
Challenge Responses.............................. 9358962

Authentication Total:

First Requests................................... 1924145
Retry Requests................................... 26
Accept Responses................................. 204902
Reject Responses................................. 5141
Challenge Responses.............................. 1710089


Authentication Total:

First Requests................................... 2328645
Retry Requests................................... 579
Accept Responses................................. 268591
Reject Responses................................. 6140
Challenge Responses.............................. 2051073

All controllers are 8510s running Cisco 8.0.140.0 due to a few older APs that 
we are phasing out this summer.



John Watters
Network Engineer, Office of Information Technology
The University of Alabama<https://www.ua.edu/>
A115 Gordon Palmer Hall
Box 870346
Tuscaloosa, AL 35487
Phone 205-348-3992<tel:205-348-3992>
john.watt...@ua.edu<mailto:john.watt...@ua.edu>
<image003.gif><https://www.ua.edu/>

From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv 
[mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU] On Behalf Of Jason Cook
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2017 11:28 PM
To: 
WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>
Subject: [WIRELESS-LAN] Radius Transaction Times

Hi,

For those logging radius transactions I’m just looking for some ideas on what 
seems a normal rate. It’s been on our list for a while to start looking at and 
we are currently playing with Nyansa and running into a few alerts.

Predominately interested in transaction time, do they change much under load?
 eduroam will obviously have some additional concerns outside of your own 
control, but we are predominantly looking at on-campus.

Below is some numbers for 2 different servers, interestingly the more loaded 
server is quicker ☺ Yet our radius and AD servers are clones ☺

Additional info for interest
We run 4x freeradius v2 on redhat 6, each has it’s own Microsoft 2008 R2 AD 
server
-Currently building replacement freeradius v3 on redhat 7
-The server team is also migrating to 2012 R2, so we will be moving to that 
shortly as well
Cisco 8510-HA 2100 AP’s peaking 15000 concurrent clients


Regards

Jason

<image004.png>

<image005.png>
--
Jason Cook
Technology Services
The University of Adelaide, AUSTRALIA 5005
Ph    : +61 8 8313 4800
e-mail: 
jason.c...@adelaide.edu.au<mailto:jason.c...@adelaide.edu.au<mailto:jason.c...@adelaide.edu.au%3cmailto:jason.c...@adelaide.edu.au>>

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