I'd be down for a QR code that onboards clients. Just put up a warning saying, "hey, this is a camera-readable password" before clicking to reveal it.
I don't particularly care about a 100x zoom if my back is to a wall. Walk in support could easily setup a kiosk that makes it a non-issue. For walk-in support, an NFC pad would also work really well. Of course, this only works on devices that you can easily use the camera or NFC on, but those also tend to be the more difficult devices to on-board. On 2021-02-02 18:55:59+0000, Tim Cappalli wrote: > Yeah, I think you're asking for a profile-like configuration mechanism on > Android which is different than invocation of provisioning. I agree and hope > there will be some traction in this area in the future. > > For the time being though, you could still have a generic QR code that takes > users to a landing page where you can use UA detection to invoke the correct > flow, be it a profile download or just instructions. > ________________________________ > From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> on behalf of Hunter Fuller > <00000211f6bc0913-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu> > Sent: Tuesday, February 2, 2021 13:53 > To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> > Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] [External] Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] [External] Re: > [WIRELESS-LAN] [External] Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] android 11 upcoming changes Feb > 15th 2021 > > That's fair, and it's why I included the bit about requiring existing > connectivity. I think in my mind, if there was a certificate involved, it > would be downloaded from the Internet once the QR code was scanned. This is > similar to what you can do with .mobileconfig files on iOS. You do have to > find a way to get the .mobileconfig file into Safari on the device, but once > you do that, the configuration process is quite streamlined. An Android > equivalent would be amazing. > > -- > Hunter Fuller (they) > Router Jockey > VBH Annex B-5 > +1 256 824 5331 > > Office of Information Technology > The University of Alabama in Huntsville > Network Engineering > > > On Tue, Feb 2, 2021 at 12:48 PM Tim Cappalli > <00000194c9ecac40-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu<mailto:00000194c9ecac40-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu>> > wrote: > I can scan a QR code with embedded credentials over your shoulder.... > > (I think the newest Galaxy has 100x zoom?) > > > ________________________________ > From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > on behalf of Hunter Fuller > <00000211f6bc0913-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu<mailto:00000211f6bc0913-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu>> > Sent: Tuesday, February 2, 2021 13:45 > To: > WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] [External] Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] [External] Re: > [WIRELESS-LAN] android 11 upcoming changes Feb 15th 2021 > > I don't follow how sending someone configuration via a QR code on our > website, would have a different trust profile from showing instructions on > that same website, or sending them to eduroam CAT from that website. > > -- > Hunter Fuller (they) > Router Jockey > VBH Annex B-5 > +1 256 824 5331 > > Office of Information Technology > The University of Alabama in Huntsville > Network Engineering > > > On Tue, Feb 2, 2021 at 12:43 PM Tim Cappalli > <00000194c9ecac40-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu<mailto:00000194c9ecac40-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu>> > wrote: > While UX is great with QR codes, security and trust is challenging. > > You'll start to see more QR-based provisioning with IoT as part of Wi-Fi Easy > Connect but those have other security layers baked on top. > > > > > ________________________________ > From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > on behalf of Hunter Fuller > <00000211f6bc0913-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu<mailto:00000211f6bc0913-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu>> > Sent: Tuesday, February 2, 2021 13:41 > To: > WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] [External] Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] android 11 upcoming > changes Feb 15th 2021 > > I wish there was a QR schema. Even if it only worked on devices with another > connection available (LTE, etc.) to download the config. Sigh. > > The closest we have right now is scanning a QR code leading to a > .mobileconfig file on iOS. > > -- > Hunter Fuller (they) > Router Jockey > VBH Annex B-5 > +1 256 824 5331 > > Office of Information Technology > The University of Alabama in Huntsville > Network Engineering > > > On Tue, Feb 2, 2021 at 12:29 PM Tim Cappalli > <00000194c9ecac40-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu<mailto:00000194c9ecac40-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu>> > wrote: > Well, again, you should be properly configuring the supplicant regardless, so > the instructions would apply to any version of Android.... > > RE: QR, no, enterprise authentication is not supported. A supplicant > configuration tool should always be used. The supplicant was not designed to > be manually configured by end users (on any OS). > > > ________________________________ > From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > on behalf of Michael Holden > <mhol...@datanetworksolutions.com<mailto:mhol...@datanetworksolutions.com>> > Sent: Tuesday, February 2, 2021 13:16 > To: > WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] android 11 upcoming changes Feb 15th 2021 > > We've seen much the same. > A Pixel 2XL and a Pixel3XL fully updated, the 2XL had the Don't Validate > option, but the Pixel3XL did not. > > We added the CA cert to a subpage on the guest captive portal for ease of > access to the Wireless device, and provided some instructions for the devices. > The workflow to manually add the Wireless Trust was a bit flaky too with > Modify Settings not really working. > > The instruction set that appeared to work as of the current (January 2021) > Android software release on the Pixel 3XL not tested on Pixel 4/4a/5: > > > 1. Download the CA cert from the ClearPass Guest Captive Portal Page > 2. Go to Settings > 3. Network & Internet > 4. Wi-Fi > 5. Wi-Fi preferences > 6. Advanced > 7. Install Certificate > 8. Choose the Certificate downloaded in the first step > 9. Name the Certificate > 10. Connect to the Secure SSID > * Change the Certificate from System Certs to the Certificate name > entered in the previous step > * Domain to <your domain> > * Identity as the username > * Password as the user’s password > * Connect > 11. Confirm Wireless is connected to the WPA2-Enterprise SSID > * You may have to forget and add network as the Modify Setting on the > SSID does not appear to work properly as of January, 2021 Android Software > release > > > There is a QR code that can be created for PSK networks, has anyone seen if > this is possible for WPA2/3-Enterprise? > > > ________________________________ > From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > on behalf of Tim Cappalli > <00000194c9ecac40-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu<mailto:00000194c9ecac40-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu>> > Sent: Tuesday, February 2, 2021 12:54 > To: > WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] android 11 upcoming changes Feb 15th 2021 > > Screenshot please. > > > > ________________________________ > From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > on behalf of Walter Reynolds <wa...@umich.edu<mailto:wa...@umich.edu>> > Sent: Tuesday, February 2, 2021 12:46 > To: > WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] android 11 upcoming changes Feb 15th 2021 > > Can someone explain something to me? > > I have a Pixel 3 that I did a factory rest on. Next I did all the updates > needed and it is running Android 11. The build number is RQ1A.210205.004 > which includes the latest security patch for the phone. > > When I go to configure a WPA2 Enterprise network I still have the "Don't > validate" option. > > What am I missing here? > > ------------------------ > Walter Reynolds > Network Architect > Information and Technology Services > University of Michigan > (734) 615-9438 > > > On Tue, Feb 2, 2021 at 8:51 AM Hurt,Trenton W. > <trent.h...@louisville.edu<mailto:trent.h...@louisville.edu>> wrote: > LOL if it’s working now on those android 11 devices as is then I guess it is. > And if it’s not well then Feb 15th I guess will be fun > > Trent Hurt > > University of Louisville > > ________________________________ > From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > on behalf of Tim Cappalli > <00000194c9ecac40-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu<mailto:00000194c9ecac40-dmarc-requ...@listserv.educause.edu>> > Sent: Monday, February 1, 2021 6:06:41 PM > To: > WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] android 11 upcoming changes Feb 15th 2021 > > > CAUTION: This email originated from outside of our organization. Do not click > links, open attachments, or respond unless you recognize the sender's email > address and know the contents are safe. > > If the supplicant is properly configured, then yes. > > ________________________________ > From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > on behalf of Hurt,Trenton W. > <trent.h...@louisville.edu<mailto:trent.h...@louisville.edu>> > Sent: Monday, February 1, 2021 18:03 > To: > WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] android 11 upcoming changes Feb 15th 2021 > > Tim > > I know you can’t comment specifically on my setup or environment but if I > have android 11 pixel 4 and others that have the December update already and > the do not validate is not an option for those devices but they can use our > onboard eap tls workflow and the devices auth via that method. Do you think > that my setup (regardless if it’s not the most secure way or whatever) will > still work after this feb 15 date? > > Trent Hurt > > University of Louisville > > ________________________________ > From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > on behalf of Trenton Hurt <trenth...@gmail.com<mailto:trenth...@gmail.com>> > Sent: Monday, February 1, 2021 5:55:20 PM > To: > WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] android 11 upcoming changes Feb 15th 2021 > > > CAUTION: This email originated from outside of our organization. Do not click > links, open attachments, or respond unless you recognize the sender's email > address and know the contents are safe. > > Android 11 (pixels 4 and other google handsets) have been doing the do not > validate since early dec and for us it meant eap peap unmanaged over the air > ( yes I know Tim this is not secure method but just how it is or was anyway). > Now those users don’t have eap peap option and we have been moving them to > our eap tls onboarding and this has been working for those android 11 users. > I just wasn’t sure if these were additional security measures that I needed > to look out for or make some changes to my onboard profile stuff to make sure > these android 11 still work after February 15 > > On Mon, Feb 1, 2021 at 5:28 PM Jennifer Minella > <j...@cadinc.com<mailto:j...@cadinc.com>> wrote: > > I may disagree with some of the other feedback here… I think this is a big > deal. > > > > It sounds like Google will be enforcing proper server validation for > 802.1X-secured networks, based on what Trent sent originally. I believe Apple > already has been enforcing this for a bit. > > > > If my guess is correct (I’ll try to find a link) then what it means is – > after this update, you can’t tell the endpoint to ignore or bypass the server > certificate for 802.1X (any EAP method). > > > > The impact of this is… > > * If you’re organization has any endpoints that have been configured to > use a secured network but are ignoring the server’s certificate – then that > will STOP working suddenly at the update. > * This setting (ignore/don’t validate server cert) is not ideal but it’s > prevalent especially for things like BYOD or HED device onboarding, testing, > etc. It should be fixed but this is one of those things that could have a > huge widespread impact if the endpoints/networks aren’t configured properly > now. > * Typically proper settings for secured 1X networks are pushed through > GPO, MDM, or an onboarding process through vendor tools (can be a > server-based tool or a client-based config assist tool). If that wasn’t done > then the endpoints may not have the server certificate installed and trusted, > and if that’s the case they will just cease to work after the device upgrade. > > > > Tim it’s not referencing a wildcard cert; they’re still using the specific > FQDN for the COMMON NAME. The article references the connect to domains as a > different field which is not the certificate CN.. ? > > > > Yeah, here are some links… > > * A reddit article I hope is accurate b/c I only skimmed it > > https://www.reddit.com/r/networking/comments/j7ero1/psa_android_11s_december_security_update_will/<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2Fnetworking%2Fcomments%2Fj7ero1%2Fpsa_android_11s_december_security_update_will%2F&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354405885%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=%2BxfH20rITp8GV3hq52hNcEDudKAIDlnZZHv85D3znzA%3D&reserved=0> > > The security patch for Android 11 (QPR1) will remove the "Do not validate" > option under "CA certificate" for EAP server certificate validation to > prevent misconfiguration resulting in credential leaks. This is very good > news from a security standpoint! > > * Secure W2 article with the setting in reference to WPA3 (which removes > several less-secure options for confgs) > > https://www.securew2.com/blog/android-11-server-certificate-validation-error-solution/<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.securew2.com%2Fblog%2Fandroid-11-server-certificate-validation-error-solution%2F&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354415876%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=PCGfDSQc%2BnuurujKdWdt1fU9JK6rPxSxW4KRtrqkB8M%3D&reserved=0> > > * > > > > > > ___________ > > Jennifer Minella, CISSP, HP MASE > > VP of Engineering & Security > > Carolina Advanced Digital, Inc. > > www.cadinc.com<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cadinc.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354425872%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=67hpX0Zg1qeEbeA9wkTW6PvVcB9whP4c7PzMzEGDhnM%3D&reserved=0> > > j...@cadinc.com<mailto:j...@cadinc.com> > > 919.460.1313 Main Office > > 919.539.2726 Mobile/text > > [CAD LOGO EMAIL SIG] > > > > From: Hurt,Trenton W. > <trent.h...@louisville.edu<mailto:trent.h...@louisville.edu>> > Sent: Monday, February 1, 2021 4:54 PM > Subject: Re: android 11 upcoming changes Feb 15th 2021 > > > > Ok thanks as always for clarification as ive been seeing android 11 on campus > and they work with our current eap tls onboard workflow. I wasn’t sure if > something else was coming on feb 15th that would cause some issue with this > setup > > > > From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > On Behalf Of Tim Cappalli > Sent: Monday, February 1, 2021 4:51 PM > To: > WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> > Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] android 11 upcoming changes Feb 15th 2021 > > > > CAUTION: This email originated from outside of our organization. Do not click > links, open attachments, or respond unless you recognize the sender's email > address and know the contents are safe. > > This is a bit misleading IMO. There are no further changes in Android 11 > after the December update. > > > > Seems like this is specific to Secure W2's product. > > > > As a general best practice, you should be using a single EAP server > certificate, signed using a PKI in your control, across your all your RADIUS > servers. > > > > It is very poor practice to use a wildcard for EAP subject name matching. I'm > very disappointed to see vendors making that recommendation. > > > > tim > > ________________________________ > > From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > on behalf of Hurt,Trenton W. > <trent.h...@louisville.edu<mailto:trent.h...@louisville.edu>> > Sent: Monday, February 1, 2021 16:46 > To: > WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> > <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> > Subject: [WIRELESS-LAN] android 11 upcoming changes Feb 15th 2021 > > > > FYI > > > > I just received the following from securew2 about some additional security > changes coming to android 11. > > > > > > > > This action will need to take place before the upcoming Android application > update that is planned for February 15th, 2021. > > > > As you may already be aware, Google mandates server validation to be properly > configured for WiFi from Android version 11. This means that any 802.1X WiFi > configuration without the following two settings will fail to connect. > > > > 1. Server Validation > > 2. Connect to these server names > > > > For more information about these configurations, please read below. > > > > What is Server Validation in a Network Profile? > > This configuration item is for clients to validate a RADIUS server > certificate chain during an EAP authentication. Clients would forward its > requests only when the received server certificate is signed by the CA that > is configured on the SecureW2 Network Profile. It may be required to upload > only the Root CA of the RADIUS server certificate, however, in some cases, > the full chain may need to be provided. > > > > What is the Connect to these server names field? > > This field is used to specify the name of your RADIUS server certificate > using its Common Name. If there is only one RADIUS server in your setup, you > can quickly find this name from the certificate. If there are more than one > RADIUS servers, or if the RADIUS server Common Name has more than two > subdomains, we advise to use a wildcard name. > > > > For example: > > If the RADIUS server certificate’s Common Name = > radius.domain.com<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fradius.domain.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354425872%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=nobcwdEcAxdA75F37IwoRrJXJznn9X7dzXD44rBrU2E%3D&reserved=0> > Connect to these server names should be > radius.domain.com<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fradius.domain.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354435866%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=b64vKUiyXyDEedYNiQWcr7lmjz%2BcKOF7SnANj%2BZWZs4%3D&reserved=0> > > > > If the RADIUS server certificate’s Common Name = > radius.lab.department.domain.com<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fradius.lab.department.domain.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354445856%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=g9U7k6eKoan8oG8QcooVF%2BSh7uG2o97znZaK7qZwZ0M%3D&reserved=0> > Connect to these server names should be > *.department.domain.com<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdepartment.domain.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354445856%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=TSCJDaxhyZs1mIvJ3l4SuXcK3cSNOTTotTgr8BoPJDs%3D&reserved=0> > or > *.domain.com<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdomain.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354455852%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=e0TL8iJ7reGoRUF4mVOZ4CkJCe97BbrrpIOfDjRLeI0%3D&reserved=0> > > > > > > > > > > Thanks > > Trent > > > > Trenton Hurt, CWNE #172,ACMP,ACCP,CCNP(W),CCNA(W),CCNA(V),CCNA(R/S) > > Network Analyst > > University of Louisville > > Phone (502) 852-1513 > > > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354465849%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=G9VXkCHdDJMtSCLPZBKf6AJigblp%2FYopnyxXuYr4Flg%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354475852%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Uuh3KvLi4GYYyJ%2BJIOuk%2BAosiffZb4OpmRtmwOZ1Amk%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354475852%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Uuh3KvLi4GYYyJ%2BJIOuk%2BAosiffZb4OpmRtmwOZ1Amk%3D&reserved=0> > > Visit > https://cadinc.com/blog<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcadinc.com%2Fblog&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354485845%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Lqk%2FVqh1gRc%2BTfmj4%2BQouiDrT1vOmOoMCD1oLyN1ots%3D&reserved=0> > for tech articles and news. > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354495836%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=fvaqWBekhYqK0DUPRbYEji2sci4vlY%2FUf27OMDfHx2s%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354495836%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=fvaqWBekhYqK0DUPRbYEji2sci4vlY%2FUf27OMDfHx2s%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354505828%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=OB2Dp0W8EkDGU9k7yQ8jL2bmJU6puWn83HBTHgTXkMc%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354515820%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=FzNi%2FZV7n3a6BwrxNYo8FKLKNG2sk3DL%2FEQ%2BtmghpPA%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354515820%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=FzNi%2FZV7n3a6BwrxNYo8FKLKNG2sk3DL%2FEQ%2BtmghpPA%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354525819%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=R5SvdwSe8YwJIC5%2ByOjp%2BIyZdtD4DOtD2wjkmB9lzE4%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flinkprotect.cudasvc.com%2Furl%3Fa%3Dhttps%253a%252f%252fwww.educause.edu%252fcommunity%26c%3DE%2C1%2CstTBripMujhthMmBNS_2jPRy2noScpTF_Eo9u8dO3qmmFRkF4jkBKohaBExGWeQrwhizVAOzx6QlitXijm5pwD-8BFfKN3982GyLN8BXXadNrLHM9kFiLA%2C%2C%26typo%3D1&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354535814%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=%2FgrtarXLmSnYVTZMTH%2F0G4deBPYPg40ClD1PJ6qSgi0%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354535814%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=4xfY1smhXXs5nLlVSGRFi%2B4a492ScGgm8xtUNjsl0KQ%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354545809%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=QHW7Hu%2BN93AniCaeL%2FT5Lal3Zwxd39fxVaAAP3YzAjk%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354555806%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=6nMz5DAhMlYZdQzNRXAQb4ZeJODQMiogGMkDLH7fcaU%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354555806%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=6nMz5DAhMlYZdQzNRXAQb4ZeJODQMiogGMkDLH7fcaU%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354565791%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=1XUqH9GqvKoP6nXoEQeDvX0w8R7bLgkgjeGxHNmg2DY%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354565791%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=1XUqH9GqvKoP6nXoEQeDvX0w8R7bLgkgjeGxHNmg2DY%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educause.edu%2Fcommunity&data=04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40MICROSOFT.COM%7C7126a4286d8149f6093e08d8c7abe150%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637478888354575794%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=cEO2tMiMMceqBi313APePnALZATmxVEKVO7%2BgRT8aB8%3D&reserved=0> > > ********** > Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community > list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and > paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional > participation and subscription information can be found at > https://www.educause.edu/community -- Jonathan Waldrep Network Engineer Network Infrastructure and Services Virginia Tech ********** Replies to EDUCAUSE Community Group emails are sent to the entire community list. If you want to reply only to the person who sent the message, copy and paste their email address and forward the email reply. Additional participation and subscription information can be found at https://www.educause.edu/community
