> I just installed a link using CM9, Station Server, WRAP board, about
> 300 yards away LOS, with only a single client so far on AP to SU
> mode.  The radios associated at 54 mbps, and about -70 db, with a
> quality of 24/29. All speed enhancement features enable, and
> encryption turned off.
>
> Using Station server throughput test, testing from AP, the RX was 13.6
> mbps, and the TX was 9.1 mbps.

Sounds about right, give or take a couple Mbps. I've got one link
consisting of two WRAP boards, StarOS/WRAP edition, with CM-9 radio cards.
Signal is about -60, noise floats around the mid-90s. The two endpoints
are probably about 1/4 mile apart.

StarOS's integrated bandwidth test shows about 14Mbps each way. (You have
to do both send and receive tests, from both units, to get good average
numbers, because sending the packets seems to seriously stress those
little tiny CPUs.)

In my experience, it seems as though StarOS' numbers are very optimistic
(anywhere from 10% to 25% higher than real-world traffic). Having never
sniffed the traffic or anything, I'd guess that the bandwidth test uses
large packets (maybe even jumbo packets), but real-world IP traffic has a
lot of smaller packets, and the per-packet overhead brings down total
performance. (This is part of why many people are fond of Mikrotik's
proprietary Nstreme extension - if you can live with a couple extra
milliseconds of latency, you can get substantially better throughput by
bundling all those tiny VOIP and UDP packets together.)

When using the StarOS built-in tester, the sending unit's CPU will hit
100%, and the receiver's CPU hits 75% or higher, on WRAP boards. This
implies that the CPU may be the bottleneck, not the radio card or the OS.

> My tech question is... Is this being limited by the Atheros chipset,
> or the WRAP motherboard? If using the Mikrotik RB532 board with higher
> processing speed, can a single Atheros card transfer at a higher rate?

Get back to me in a week or two on that. :) I've gotten my hands on a
couple RB532s, and a couple extra CM-9s. Admittedly, it won't be a
completely fair test, since the RouterBoards will be running RouterOS, so
it's not a perfect comparison to Valemount's StarOS. But it's the best I
can do.

Since the WRAPs don't have that much horsepower to begin with, in relative
terms, and since these tests pegs the CPU gauge, I suspect CPU is the
limiting factor, but I don't have any hard numbers to back this up either
way.

Anyone picked up one of Valemount's new WAR boards and their modified
StarOS distribution for them (StarVX)? For that matter, anyone ever just
slapped a miniPCI-PCI converter in some cheap Dell desktop and slammed
packets through it?

David Smith
MVN.net
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