Ralph - for someone who has 30yrs of Experience in RF and 10yrs of "RF
Engineering" you sure don't know much do you other then how to toot your
own horn?

Please give us ALL a lesson in "radio"....

Please give me the calculations of 150ft of LDF4-50A using a 250mw
amplifier with a 17db RX gain...... and then compare this to a 250mw
radio at the top of a tower (which by the way will exceed EIRP limits if
going into an Omni)

Your original posts to the group were and are misleading by saying that
using heliax or LMR600 to go up to an antenna is the "wrong" way to do
things..... Therefore I call it B *cough cough* S....

JohnnyO




-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Ralph
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2007 5:47 PM
To: 'WISPA General List'
Subject: RE: [WISPA] LMR600, LMR900, Heliax

If EVERYONE is misled, then EVERYONE needs a lesson in radio- especially
you
Jonny-O. My "BS" as you call it comes from over 30 years in 2 way and
data
radio and over 10 years in RF Engineering. But before you tell folks to
leave radios on the ground, you'd better check your sources again. 

I'd love some of your $1.50 per foot 7/8" Heliax.
7/8" Heliax was  $3.00 per foot 25 YEARS AGO!
Back then, 1/2" Heliax was about $1.80  per ft.

I'm surprised that the price hasn't changed that much since then, but
I'll
bet there's not as much copper in it. I know the center conductor is
copper
clad aluminum now.

Maybe your $1.50 7/8" Heliax was the piece that got water in it and was
discarded by the radio shop.

For 900 MHz, 1/2" would possibly *adequate* but I would not recommend it
at
all. For 2.4 GHz, you might consider 7/8", but for 5.8, better forget
anything less then 1 5/8", but most real users use waveguide.

Heck- even XM Radio uses elliptical waveguide at their frequency of
about
2.3 GHz for their terrestrial transmitters- and they have 100 watt power
levels! I can send you a picture right now!

Putting the radios at the antennas saves vast amounts of costs in feed
line.
Your tower owners are happier, and your rent might be cheaper.  I know
that
we charge the other WISPs we rent space to much less because they use
CAT5.

The best use of $ for RF is to use antenna gain.  You have nearly wasted
that if you long feed lines of improper sizing.

As far as justifying my statements- I don't really need to. Anyone can
do
the calculations, taking feed line and connector loss and subtracting it
from antenna gain and radio power.  The procedures and the numbers are
there
and speak for themselves.

Andrew makes a spiffy calculator for this purpose and it is available,
free,
at http://www.andrew.com/downloads/ilcalc/default.aspx


All of the following figures include a pair of Andrew N type male 
connectors.


A 100 foot long piece of Andrew LDF4-50A (1/2") at 2450 MHz has a loss
of
3.64 dB. That's over half of your power wasted.   List price (cable
only) is
$1.56 per foot.  The connectors are $20.00 - 45.00 each depending on
material.

A 100 foot long piece of Andrew LDF5-50A (7/8") at 2450 MHz has a loss
of
2.1   List price (cable only) is $3.58 per foot. The connectors are
$34.82
each

A 100 foot long piece of Andrew LDF7-50A (1 5/8") at 2450 MHz has a loss
of
1.28 dB  List price (cable only) is $9.33 per foot.  This cable is very
heavy so figure in a lot of freight as well.  The connectors are $153.22
each

Now if you would like to use a very efficient feed line, you can use
EW20-25
Elliptical waveguide, which is technically the correct cable for
microwave
frequencies like these.  It will cost you $33.40 per foot.  The
connectors
are only about $1570.00 each, but you will have onlt  .45 dB of loss in
100
feet!


Remember that these numbers are only for 2450 MHz.  5.2 and 5.8 loss is
higher, but waveguide for that frequency is lots smaller and lighter and
has
only 1.35dB loss at 5200MHz.  $23.5 per foot and only $500.00 per
connector.


I'm not going to justify my statements on amplifiers either. You can
(and
should) read Part 15 for yourself.  Go try to get Teletronics to give
you an
FCC waiver, or go ask your AP manufacturer, assuming they are even
building
certified equipment.

The problem I see with many of today's WISPs is that they are making up
their own rules to suit themselves.   Recently I saw a WISP post a
recommendation to another WISP to set up a device to intentionally
interfere
with Wal-Mart's 900 MHz RFID systems. 

Nothing I say can stop or even sway any of you- that will have to come
from
someone with that kind of clout.  Maybe a competitor who follows the
rules
will come into your market, or maybe you'll cause a problem with
something
licensed and you'll have a white Ford Explorer with a government tag and
antennas hidden in the headliner pull up at your tower- but why would it
even have to come to that.

WISPS are taking technology that was designed for in-building LANS and
doing
remarkable things with it. A few years ago it was a pipe-dream to be
able to
do this stuff. Now we do it with off the shelf devices and do a damn
good
job.

Let's just make sure we set the good example!


(wow- I feel like Patrick)  <grin>






-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of JohnnyO
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2007 8:32 AM
To: 'WISPA General List'
Subject: RE: [WISPA] LMR600, LMR900, Heliax
Importance: High

Jeez Ralph - your post is misleading to EVERYONE that is reading this.




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