http://www.commsday.com/node/228

Australian WiMAX pioneer trashes technology as "miserable failure"
March 20th, 2008
Australia’s first WiMAX operator, Hervey Bay’s Buzz Broadband, has  
closed its network, with the CEO labeling the technology as a  
“disaster” that “failed miserably.”

In an astonishing tirade to an international WiMAX conference audience  
in Bangkok yesterday afternoon, CEO Garth Freeman slammed the  
technology, saying its non-line of sight performance was “non- 
existent” beyond just 2 kilometres from the base station, indoor  
performance decayed at just 400m and that latency rates reached as  
high as 1000 milliseconds. Poor latency and jitter made it  
unacceptable for many Internet applications and specifically VoIP,  
which Buzz has employed as the main selling point to induce people to  
shed their use of incumbent services.

Freeman highlighted his presentation with a warning to delegates,  
saying “WiMAX may not work.” He said that the technology was still  
“mired in opportunistic hype,” pointing to the fact most deployments  
were still in trials, that it was largely used by start-up carriers  
and was supported by “second-tier vendors”, which he contrasted with  
HSPA with 154 commercial networks already in operation and support  
from top tier vendors.

What made Freeman’s presentation most extraordinary was that just 12  
months ago he fronted the same event with a generally positive  
appraisal of the platform which at that stage he had deployed just a  
few months before. At the time, Freeman said that his company had  
signed 10% of its 55,000 user target market in just two months, a  
market share that rose to 25%, on the back of an advertising campaign  
that highlighted value VoIP prices.

He did acknowledge at the time that the technology had indoor coverage  
issues, which he yesterday said had earned him a quick and negative  
reaction at the time from his supplier, Airspan. Other early WiMAX  
adopters have also reported issues with indoor coverage: VSNL in India  
reported indoor loss at just 200m from the base station at an IEEE  
conference last year.

HORSES FOR COURSES: Freeman says Buzz has now abandoned WiMAX in  
favour of a “horses for courses” policy. This includes use of the TD- 
CDMA standard at 1.9GHz—used by operators such as New Zealand’s Woosh  
Wireless—and a platform he described as wireless DOCSIS– a relatively  
little known technology that takes HFC plant and extends its  
capabilities via wireless mesh. He said wireless DOCSIS operates at up  
to 38Mbps in the 3.5GHz spectrum and its customer premises equipment  
supported two voice ports for under $A70 while it boasted “huge cell  
coverage.” He also was employing more conventional wireless mesh  
platforms at 2.4GHz that support up to 10Mbps with CPE voice ports  
costing less than A$80.

Despite his problems with WiMAX, Freeman is a believer that  
competitors should operate their own infrastructure and not depend on  
Telstra unbundled or wholesale offerings. Prior to Buzz he was  
involved in the rollout of regional Victorian HFC networks as an  
executive with Neighborhood Cable. He says the use of wireless is  
essential in Hervey Bay, because ADSL is blocked to 80% of the  
population because of Telstra’s use of pairgain and RIMs, while what  
ADSL ports are available  are now largely exhausted. But years of  
successive government policies had weakened the case for standalone  
infrastructure, beginning with restrictive policies in the pay  
television market which he said undermined independent HFC deployments.

“I’m against government micromanagement of the market. Government  
should start to provide a conducive investment environment.”

Not all WiMAX operators are unhappy.

Internode says an Airspan-supplied network is providing consistent  
average speeds of 6Mbps at distances up to 30km, with CEO Simon  
Hackett describing the platform as “proven.”

Freeman’s frank words left many at the WiMAX event looking  
uncomfortable but none more so than his co-panelist Adrian de Brenni  
representing Opel Networks. De Brenni, standing in for an absent Jason  
Horley, said little new about Opel that hasn’t already been discussed,  
except to state that QoS would be a product feature of the future Opel  
wholesale offering “including voice.”

by Grahame Lynch


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