At 9/24/2010 05:03 PM, Brian Webster wrote:

>Fred,
>                 Have you actually studied some locations that might 
> be in this situation and computed the HAAT using the tool on the 
> FCC web site or some other HAAT calculation tool? If you look at a 
> calculation for a site such as my office which is at 1420 above sea 
> level and the valley floors around me typically at around 1170 
> AMSL, my location still has a negative HAAT of 47 meters even using 
> a 10 meter antenna height! This is because there are other hills 
> around me that are at my elevation or taller out each radial to 
> 16km. I have pasted the text of a HAAT report from Radio Mobile so 
> you get an idea of how the calculations are run. I believe you said 
> you are in Western Mass. Your terrain is not much unlike my part of 
> upstate NY. You can paste my address in to Google Maps and turn the 
> terrain feature on to get an idea of the terrain around me. Unless 
> your client is actually at the top of the highest peak within 16 KM 
> of itself, there is a high likelihood that the HAAT will be within 
> the limits and possibly at a negative number

Yes, I actually used RadioMobile's HAAT calculator.  I recently did a 
study on five towns in Western MA.  (It's not where I am, but I 
designed some stimulus fiber that's about to be built there, so I 
wanted to see what a WISP could do with it, since that's what it was 
designed for.)  Two of the towns are mostly valley; the houses aren't 
on the high ground.  In those two towns, a few areas  with homes were 
still >75m AAT, but they're fairly small.  In three towns, big 
sections of town were excluded.  One lost the town center (that's why 
it's called a hill town).  One lost the school, the nearby 
neighborhood, and a couple of other population clusters representing, 
all told, a big part of the town.  The third lost part of the town 
center and a couple of outlying neighborhoods -- there's a big 
American Tower site near the center, which is the best place for an 
access point, but some homes down the hill are still in the banned zone.

75 meters is not very high when the local terrain varies by about a 
thousand feet.  You don't need to be on top of the hill, just have 
the valleys in your eight radials.

>
>Brian
>
>214 Eggleston Hill Rd.
>Cooperstown, NY 13326
>
>Height Above Average Terrain
>Report generated at 4:57:42 PM , 9/24/2010
>------------------------------------------------------------
>Antenna geographic coordinates
>42°36'04"N,074°55'37"W
>FN22MO
>Ground elevation: 436.5m
>------------------------------------------------------------
>Antenna height above ground: 10m
>------------------------------------------------------------
>Azt(°)    D(km)   Ground elevation(m)
>000         03.00     0508.1
>000         03.26     0529.2
>000         03.52     0548.8
>000         03.78     0569.6
>000         04.04     0581.2
>000         04.30     0590.4
>000         04.56     0590.8
>000         04.82     0606.3
>000         05.08     0590.9
>000         05.34     0547.3
>000         05.60     0513.9
>000         05.86     0482.1
>000         06.12     0447.3
>000         06.38     0408.5
>000         06.64     0405.3
>000         06.90     0389.6
>000         07.16     0388.0
>000         07.42     0398.1
>000         07.68     0406.3
>000         07.94     0424.9
>000         08.20     0447.0
>000         08.46     0443.0
>000         08.72     0393.4
>000         08.98     0369.4
>000         09.24     0371.1
>000         09.50     0377.5
>000         09.76     0375.8
>000         10.02     0365.6
>000         10.28     0363.9
>000         10.54     0377.0
>000         10.80     0377.0
>000         11.06     0375.2
>000         11.32     0372.7
>000         11.58     0363.9
>000         11.84     0362.0
>000         12.10     0364.4
>000         12.36     0376.9
>000         12.62     0379.1
>000         12.88     0373.0
>000         13.14     0370.7
>000         13.40     0378.3
>000         13.66     0380.6
>000         13.92     0394.0
>000         14.18     0388.5
>000         14.44     0423.8
>000         14.70     0440.4
>000         14.96     0431.8
>000         15.22     0429.5
>000         15.48     0431.9
>000         15.74     0430.2
>000         16.00     0432.9
>000         Average               433.08m
>000         HAAT     13.42m
>045         03.00     0451.4
>045         03.26     0420.8
>045         03.52     0397.6
>045         03.78     0370.2
>045         04.04     0368.5
>045         04.30     0363.9
>045         04.56     0365.0
>045         04.82     0361.4
>045         05.08     0360.0
>045         05.34     0367.0
>045         05.60     0378.3
>045         05.86     0379.8
>045         06.12     0387.5
>045         06.38     0428.0
>045         06.64     0438.8
>045         06.90     0408.4
>045         07.16     0430.0
>045         07.42     0434.8
>045         07.68     0474.9
>045         07.94     0514.4
>045         08.20     0519.7
>045         08.46     0523.5
>045         08.72     0498.6
>045         08.98     0464.7
>045         09.24     0492.5
>045         09.50     0516.1
>045         09.76     0541.8
>045         10.02     0533.7
>045         10.28     0525.6
>045         10.54     0537.8
>045         10.80     0555.9
>045         11.06     0566.9
>045         11.32     0586.8
>045         11.58     0588.2
>045         11.84     0575.1
>045         12.10     0580.7
>045         12.36     0585.8
>045         12.62     0597.1
>045         12.88     0601.9
>045         13.14     0588.7
>045         13.40     0600.3
>045         13.66     0632.1
>045         13.92     0639.5
>045         14.18     0590.7
>045         14.44     0575.5
>045         14.70     0561.4
>045         14.96     0543.4
>045         15.22     0575.8
>045         15.48     0592.8
>045         15.74     0556.4
>045         16.00     0536.3
>045         Average               499.73m
>045         HAAT     -53.23m
>090         03.00     0566.1
>090         03.26     0581.7
>090         03.52     0560.7
>090         03.78     0552.0
>090         04.04     0582.2
>090         04.30     0626.1
>090         04.56     0639.3
>090         04.82     0629.2
>090         05.08     0659.9
>090         05.34     0685.0
>090         05.60     0635.6
>090         05.86     0588.6
>090         06.12     0558.4
>090         06.38     0554.8
>090         06.64     0586.4
>090         06.90     0556.3
>090         07.16     0492.4
>090         07.42     0474.1
>090         07.68     0496.9
>090         07.94     0507.5
>090         08.20     0457.9
>090         08.46     0412.6
>090         08.72     0406.6
>090         08.98     0430.8
>090         09.24     0472.3
>090         09.50     0585.2
>090         09.76     0649.9
>090         10.02     0639.7
>090         10.28     0665.6
>090         10.54     0696.1
>090         10.80     0619.2
>090         11.06     0586.4
>090         11.32     0591.5
>090         11.58     0541.9
>090         11.84     0495.6
>090         12.10     0493.0
>090         12.36     0532.2
>090         12.62     0558.3
>090         12.88     0551.5
>090         13.14     0553.0
>090         13.40     0573.6
>090         13.66     0535.2
>090         13.92     0477.9
>090         14.18     0429.9
>090         14.44     0418.5
>090         14.70     0462.3
>090         14.96     0485.2
>090         15.22     0492.4
>090         15.48     0496.8
>090         15.74     0510.8
>090         16.00     0522.3
>090         Average               546.62m
>090         HAAT     -100.12m
>135         03.00     0574.4
>135         03.26     0565.4
>135         03.52     0586.3
>135         03.78     0582.6
>135         04.04     0567.3
>135         04.30     0534.8
>135         04.56     0479.7
>135         04.82     0466.2
>135         05.08     0516.6
>135         05.34     0576.7
>135         05.60     0588.9
>135         05.86     0575.2
>135         06.12     0558.2
>135         06.38     0525.6
>135         06.64     0535.3
>135         06.90     0565.8
>135         07.16     0597.3
>135         07.42     0626.1
>135         07.68     0617.3
>135         07.94     0547.5
>135         08.20     0481.4
>135         08.46     0448.4
>135         08.72     0468.3
>135         08.98     0397.0
>135         09.24     0377.4
>135         09.50     0377.0
>135         09.76     0377.0
>135         10.02     0391.9
>135         10.28     0461.2
>135         10.54     0551.1
>135         10.80     0600.9
>135         11.06     0596.0
>135         11.32     0595.5
>135         11.58     0610.6
>135         11.84     0631.1
>135         12.10     0638.7
>135         12.36     0624.0
>135         12.62     0605.4
>135         12.88     0595.0
>135         13.14     0592.9
>135         13.40     0575.9
>135         13.66     0565.4
>135         13.92     0561.2
>135         14.18     0566.6
>135         14.44     0573.7
>135         14.70     0559.2
>135         14.96     0550.6
>135         15.22     0556.0
>135         15.48     0548.9
>135         15.74     0443.1
>135         16.00     0396.1
>135         Average               539.31m
>135         HAAT     -92.8099999999999m
>180         03.00     0391.6
>180         03.26     0420.6
>180         03.52     0418.2
>180         03.78     0491.9
>180         04.04     0549.9
>180         04.30     0575.4
>180         04.56     0567.3
>180         04.82     0566.4
>180         05.08     0575.2
>180         05.34     0578.0
>180         05.60     0574.8
>180         05.86     0572.8
>180         06.12     0568.1
>180         06.38     0566.8
>180         06.64     0557.3
>180         06.90     0548.5
>180         07.16     0550.8
>180         07.42     0561.0
>180         07.68     0563.4
>180         07.94     0551.6
>180         08.20     0531.8
>180         08.46     0508.8
>180         08.72     0472.6
>180         08.98     0441.9
>180         09.24     0452.7
>180         09.50     0466.9
>180         09.76     0464.8
>180         10.02     0463.9
>180         10.28     0447.1
>180         10.54     0396.0
>180         10.80     0352.5
>180         11.06     0347.3
>180         11.32     0350.1
>180         11.58     0355.3
>180         11.84     0371.0
>180         12.10     0386.5
>180         12.36     0431.8
>180         12.62     0518.1
>180         12.88     0532.2
>180         13.14     0530.0
>180         13.40     0530.8
>180         13.66     0541.6
>180         13.92     0546.8
>180         14.18     0546.8
>180         14.44     0534.6
>180         14.70     0511.5
>180         14.96     0483.9
>180         15.22     0473.5
>180         15.48     0477.9
>180         15.74     0493.0
>180         16.00     0483.2
>180         Average               494.01m
>180         HAAT     -47.51m
>225         03.00     0419.7
>225         03.26     0482.1
>225         03.52     0466.9
>225         03.78     0458.0
>225         04.04     0453.1
>225         04.30     0426.9
>225         04.56     0445.7
>225         04.82     0439.1
>225         05.08     0482.1
>225         05.34     0478.6
>225         05.60     0436.4
>225         05.86     0413.0
>225         06.12     0401.0
>225         06.38     0408.6
>225         06.64     0443.1
>225         06.90     0451.2
>225         07.16     0477.2
>225         07.42     0478.0
>225         07.68     0452.7
>225         07.94     0412.7
>225         08.20     0458.7
>225         08.46     0461.3
>225         08.72     0458.6
>225         08.98     0441.7
>225         09.24     0486.0
>225         09.50     0496.2
>225         09.76     0465.2
>225         10.02     0447.6
>225         10.28     0444.9
>225         10.54     0478.7
>225         10.80     0479.0
>225         11.06     0480.9
>225         11.32     0486.0
>225         11.58     0536.8
>225         11.84     0568.0
>225         12.10     0570.8
>225         12.36     0582.9
>225         12.62     0577.1
>225         12.88     0584.0
>225         13.14     0574.0
>225         13.40     0539.7
>225         13.66     0506.0
>225         13.92     0473.9
>225         14.18     0450.0
>225         14.44     0456.7
>225         14.70     0480.0
>225         14.96     0504.2
>225         15.22     0537.7
>225         15.48     0541.8
>225         15.74     0522.0
>225         16.00     0505.7
>225         Average               480.83m
>225         HAAT     -34.33m
>270         03.00     0447.9
>270         03.26     0459.2
>270         03.52     0414.2
>270         03.78     0445.7
>270         04.04     0449.4
>270         04.30     0527.4
>270         04.56     0545.2
>270         04.82     0516.4
>270         05.08     0539.8
>270         05.34     0530.5
>270         05.60     0526.8
>270         05.86     0534.8
>270         06.12     0523.9
>270         06.38     0512.9
>270         06.64     0513.3
>270         06.90     0518.4
>270         07.16     0543.6
>270         07.42     0554.7
>270         07.68     0563.0
>270         07.94     0563.7
>270         08.20     0560.2
>270         08.46     0539.6
>270         08.72     0529.1
>270         08.98     0499.8
>270         09.24     0473.9
>270         09.50     0442.1
>270         09.76     0395.6
>270         10.02     0373.7
>270         10.28     0366.9
>270         10.54     0364.0
>270         10.80     0369.2
>270         11.06     0415.6
>270         11.32     0467.3
>270         11.58     0418.9
>270         11.84     0380.5
>270         12.10     0374.4
>270         12.36     0411.8
>270         12.62     0459.8
>270         12.88     0498.0
>270         13.14     0486.9
>270         13.40     0491.4
>270         13.66     0512.2
>270         13.92     0520.7
>270         14.18     0511.6
>270         14.44     0503.5
>270         14.70     0511.0
>270         14.96     0472.1
>270         15.22     0464.7
>270         15.48     0481.7
>270         15.74     0493.2
>270         16.00     0515.5
>270         Average               481.09m
>270         HAAT     -34.59m
>315         03.00     0353.0
>315         03.26     0369.3
>315         03.52     0369.6
>315         03.78     0356.9
>315         04.04     0364.9
>315         04.30     0372.3
>315         04.56     0399.6
>315         04.82     0396.3
>315         05.08     0418.0
>315         05.34     0449.6
>315         05.60     0474.4
>315         05.86     0536.3
>315         06.12     0538.4
>315         06.38     0507.0
>315         06.64     0492.2
>315         06.90     0489.5
>315         07.16     0502.2
>315         07.42     0500.5
>315         07.68     0547.3
>315         07.94     0536.6
>315         08.20     0512.4
>315         08.46     0516.3
>315         08.72     0538.2
>315         08.98     0536.4
>315         09.24     0530.2
>315         09.50     0531.1
>315         09.76     0573.3
>315         10.02     0576.9
>315         10.28     0578.8
>315         10.54     0567.8
>315         10.80     0548.1
>315         11.06     0507.3
>315         11.32     0494.0
>315         11.58     0495.9
>315         11.84     0470.9
>315         12.10     0461.2
>315         12.36     0478.1
>315         12.62     0529.2
>315         12.88     0494.3
>315         13.14     0442.3
>315         13.40     0439.5
>315         13.66     0450.7
>315         13.92     0435.0
>315         14.18     0449.4
>315         14.44     0461.9
>315         14.70     0476.9
>315         14.96     0494.0
>315         15.22     0497.0
>315         15.48     0479.3
>315         15.74     0457.6
>315         16.00     0456.6
>315         Average               479.5m
>315         HAAT     -33m
>------------------------------------------------------------
>Antenna elevation above sea level       : 446.5m
>Average ground elevation above sea level: 494.27m
>------------------------------------------------------------
>HAAT: -47.77m
>
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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  --
  Fred Goldstein    k1io   fgoldstein "at" ionary.com
  ionary Consulting              http://www.ionary.com/
  +1 617 795 2701 



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